@article{article_521237, title={Bruksizm teşhis ve tedavisi üzerine güncel yaklaşımlar: Derleme}, journal={Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory}, volume={10}, pages={251–258}, year={2019}, DOI={10.18663/tjcl.521237}, author={Erdoğ Özgür, Merve and Arifağaoğlu, Özge and Karabekmez, Didem}, keywords={Bruksizm,etyoloji,tedavi,teşhis,tedavi}, abstract={<p class="GvdeA" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;"> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">Bruksizm; genel kabul g </span> <span lang="sv" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="sv">ö </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ren haliyle dişlerin okluzal yüzeyleri
arasında non-fonksiyonel ve sürekli, kuvvetli temas olarak tanımlanır; </span> <span lang="pt" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="pt">ç </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">iğneme sisteminin non-fonksiyonel
hareketleri esnasındaki istemsiz, aşırı gıcırdatma (grinding), dişlerin
sıkılması (clenching), veya sürtünmesidir (rubbing).  Hayat </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ı </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">tehdit edici bir rah </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">atsı </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">zl </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ı </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">k olmamas </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ı </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">na kar </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">şı </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">n, insan ya </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ş </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">am </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ı </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">n </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ı </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">n kalitesini dental problemler ve
orofasiyal b </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ö </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">lgedeki
a </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ğ </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">r </span> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">ı </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ile etkileyebilir. Günümüzde
bruksizmin altında yatan nörokimyasal mekanizmalar tam olarak
anlaşılamamıştır. Bununla birlikte, stres ve kişilik </span> <span lang="sv" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="sv">ö </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">zellikleri gibi psikososyal fakt </span> <span lang="sv" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="sv">ö </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">rlerin de bruksizm etiyolojisinde </span> <span lang="sv" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="sv">ö </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">nemli olduğu bildirilmiştir. Diş
gıcırdatma periyodları kısa aralıklarda olmasına rağ </span> <span lang="de" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="de">men </span> <span lang="pt" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="pt">ç </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">iğneme
sisteminde ciddi problemlere neden olabilmektedir. Bruksizm sonucu
temporomandibular rahatsızlıklar, baş ağrısı </span> <span lang="de" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="de">, di </span> <span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">şlerde aşınma, hassasiyet ve
mobilite gibi}, number={2}, publisher={DNT Ortadoğu Yayıncılık A.Ş.}