TY - JOUR T1 - Ergatif ve pasif arasında seçim yapma eğilimi: İngilizce öğretmenleri için bir önerme AU - Han, Turgay AU - Mahzoun, Zinat PY - 2019 DA - October DO - 10.31464/jlere.526950 JF - Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - JLERE PB - Hakan ÜLPER WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-5602 SP - 68 EP - 75 VL - 5 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - This study was an attempt to examine the tendency and criteria of nativespeakers of English language to choose between ergative and passive structures.Five sample verbs with the possibility of occuring in active, passive andergative constructions (change, grow, develop, increase, decrease) wereselected and their ergative usages in sentences were extracted from WebsterAmerican dictionary. These verbs occur more frequently in academic context(according to COCA), except for the verb grow that is mostly used inmagazines. The sentences were paired with their passive equivalents, makingtotal ten sentences. Four native (American) English speakers were asked todetermine which sentence in each pair sounded natural to them and whatdistinguishes them from the other. The findings revealed that all theparticipants chose the ergative one and they clarified that these actions arenot caused by any external factor and the action happens automatically withoutan intentional intervention from outside. Although this study was carried outin small scales, it can have instructional implications for English teachers.Future studies can apply the research on greater number of verbs and differentvarieties of English native speakers. KW - ergative KW - passive KW - English native speakers KW - COCA CR - Abdullayeva, O. (1993). The Acquisition of Ergative Verbs by Turkish EFL Students. Unpublished MA Thesis, Bilkent University, AnkaraButt, M. (2006). The dative-ergative connection. Empirical issues in syntax and semantics, 6, 69-92.Dixon, R. M. (Ed.). (1987). Studies in ergativity (Vol. 71). Elsevier Science Limited.Heyvaert, L. (2003). A cognitive-functional approach to nominalization in English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Garner, B. A. (2009). Garner's Modern American Usage (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.Hands, P., & Sinclair, J. (2017). Collins COBUILD English grammar. Glasgow: CollinsJu, M.K. (2000). Overpassivisation errors by second language learners: The effect of conceptualizable agents in discourse. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 22, 85-111Kellerman, E. (1978). Giving learners a break: Native language intuitions as a source of predictions about transferability. Working Papers on Bilingualism 15, 59-92Kondo, T. (2005). Overpassivization in second language acquisition. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 43(2), 129-161.Massam, D. (2006). Neither absolutive nor ergative is nominative or accusative. In ERGATIVITY (pp. 27-46). Springer, Dordrecht.Massam, D., Johns, A., & Ndayiragije, J. (2006). Ergativity: Emerging issues. Dordrecht: Springer.Rezai, M. J., & Ariamanesh, A. A. (2012). Acquisition of English unergative and unaccusative structures by Persian EFL learners. Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 31(2), 53-85.Schleppegrell, M. J., & Colombi, M. C. (2005). Developing advanced literacy in first and second languages: Meaning with power. Routledge.Taylor, A. (1976). 'Ergative-Based' or 'Transitive-Based'? Foundations of Language, 14(1), 1-17. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25170042Wiltschko, M. (2006). On 'Ergativity' in Halkomelem Salish. In Ergativity (pp. 197-227). Springer, Dordrecht.Yılmaz, M. Ş, & Tek, İ. (2016). Usage of Ergative Verbs across Different English Proficiency Levels. 6th Middle East Technical University English Language Teaching Conference, 6.Yip, V. (1994). Grammatical consciousness-raising and learnability. In T. Odlin (Ed.), Perspectives on Pedagogical Grammar (Cambridge Applied Linguistics, pp. 123-139). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139524605.008Zobl, H. (1989). Canonical typological structures and ergativity in English L2 acquisition. Linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition, 203-221. UR - https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.526950 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/832761 ER -