TY  - JOUR
T1  - Merkezi ve Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinde gelir dağılımı yakınsaması: SPSM yönteminden kanıtlar
TT  - Convergence in Central and Eastern European countries income redistribution: Evidence from SPSM method
AU  - Belke, Murat
AU  - Kaya, Harun
AU  - Bolat, Süleyman
PY  - 2019
DA  - December
Y2  - 2019
DO  - 10.18070/erciyesiibd.532758
JF  - Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
PB  - Erciyes Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1301-3688
SP  - 343
EP  - 366
IS  - 54
LA  - tr
AB  - Çalışmadokuz Merkezi ve Doğu Avrupa (CEE) ülkesinde 1989-2015 döneminde doğrusalolmayan panel birim kök testlerinden Sıralı Panel Seçim Yöntemini (SPSM)kullanarak gelir eşitsizliği yakınsaması mı yoksa gelir dağılımı ıraksaması mıolup olmadığını araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada Fourierfonksiyonlu doğrusal olmayan Panel KSS (Ucar ve Omay (2009) tarafındangeliştirilen) kullanarak Chortareas ve Kapetanios (2009) tarafından önerilenSPSM yöntemi uygulanmaktadır. SPSM yöntemi yapısal kırılmalar, doğrusal olmama,heterojenite ve yatay kesit bağımlılığını kontrol edebilmede oldukça yetkin biryöntemdir. Geleneksel birim kök testleri kullanılarak yapılan analizler CEEülkeleri için gelir eşitsizliğinin durağan olduğunu yani gelir dağılımınınyakınsadığını elde etmiştir. Diğer taraftan Fourier fonksiyonlu SPSMyönteminden elde edilen test sonuçlarında da dokuz CEE ülkesi için 1989-2015döneminde gelir eşitsizliğinin yakınsaması teyit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, yapısalkırılmalar, doğrusal olmama, heterojenite ve yatay kesit bağımlılığı içinkontrol sağlanması durumunda da gelir eşitsizliğinin yakınsadığınıgöstermektedir. Ülkeler ortak bir gelir eşitsizliği seviyesine yakınsamaktadır.Elde edilen bulgular makroekonomik politika, modelleme ve öngörü açısından CEEülkeleri için önemli politika belirleyicilerine sahiptir.
KW  - Gelir Dağılımı Yakınsaması
KW  - Sıralı Panel Seçim Yöntemi
KW  - Panel KSS Birim Kök Analizi
N2  - This study is to investigate whether income inequality in nine Centraland Eastern European (CEE) countries are converging or divergingusing the nonlinear panel unit root testsSequentialPanel Selection Method (SPSM)over theperiod 1989 to 2015. Weused the SPSM procedure that proposed byChortareas and Kapetanios (2009) usingPanelKSS unit root test (developed by Ucar and Omay (2009))with aFourier function in this paper. The SPSM is a competent method which controlsfor structural breaks, nonlinearity, heterogeneity and cross-sectiondependency. The empirical analysis of conventional unit root tests shows thatincome inequality is stationary or convergence for CEE countries. On the otherhand, the empirical results from the SPSM also point out that the incomedistribution convergence holds true for nine CEE countries in the period of1989 to 2015. The results show that income inequality converges even if controlis provided for structural breaks, non-linearity, heterogeneity and cross-sectionaldependence. Countries converge to a common level of income inequality. Ourfindings have some significant policy implications for macroeconomic policy,modelling and forecasting for these CEE countries.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.532758
L1  - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/912712
ER  -