TY - JOUR T1 - Akut Koroner Sendrom ile Başvuran Hastalarda Asetil Salisilik Asit Direncinin Araştırılması TT - Investigation of acetylsalicylic acid resistance in patients with acute coronary syndrome AU - Aksoy, Fatih AU - Baş, Hasan Aydın AU - Bağcı, Ali AU - Varol, Ercan AU - Altınbaş, Ahmet PY - 2019 DA - June DO - 10.22312/sdusbed.539426 JF - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi PB - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-247X SP - 167 EP - 171 VL - 10 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Giriş ve amaç:Akut koroner sendrom (AKS) ile başvuran ve/veya stent uygulanan hastalardaklopidogrel ve aspirin tedavisi günümüzde standart tedavidir. Bununla beraberklopidogrel tedavisine yanıtsızlık olumsuz sonuçlarla ilişkili olması nedeniile günümüzde önemli bir sorundur. Antitrombositer ilaçların etkinliğini ölçmekiçin kullanılan trombosit fonksiyon testleri çoğu kez pahalı, zaman alıcı veulaşılması zor testlerdir. Aspirin ve klopidogrel direncini saptamak içinpratik, kolay uygulanabilinir, ucuz ve güvenilir parametrelere ihtiyaç vardır. Metot: AkutKoroner Sendrom tanısı ile klopidogrel ve aspirin kullanan 531 hasta çalışmayaalındı. Alınan kan örneklerinde MEA (multiple electrod aggregometry) ileçalışıldı. Sonuçlar eğri altında kalan alan (AUC) cinsiden verildi. AUC>500olması aspirin direnci olarak yorumlandı. Bulgular: Toplamda 45 (%8,5) hastada ise aspirin direncisaptandı. Aspirin direnci için isediyabet, hiperlipidemi, ürik asit düzeyi, LDL kolesterol düzeyi, non-HDLkolesterol düzeyi, kalsiyum düzeyi, trombosit sayısı, risk faktörü olaraktespit edildi. Sonuç: Bu çalışma;Diyabet, hiperlipidemi, LDL kolesterol düzeyi, non-HDL kolesterol düzeyi,kalsiyum düzeyi, trombosit sayısı, aspirin direncini ön görmedekullanılabilecek bir parametre olduğunu gösterdi. KW - Aspirin direnci KW - akut koroner sendrom KW - risk faktörleri N2 - Background: Aspirin and clopidogrel therapy is the standardof care in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and stent implantation.However, Clopidogrel and aspirin resistance are arising increasingly. As thisnonresponsiveness is associated with increased adverse outcome, detection ofthese subjects in daily practice is important in order to withhold a more aggressivetherapy and closer follow up. The platelet function tests for measurementaspirin and clopidogrel resistance are very expensive and time consuming. Weneed have practically, easily accessible, cheaper and reliable parameters fordetecting aspirin and clopidogrel resistanceMethods: A total of 541 patients who had been onclopidogrel and aspirin therapy for the diagnosis of acute coronary syndromewere enrolled in this study. Aspirin resistance was analyzed by MultiplateMP-0120 device by using the method of whole blood aggregometry. The amount ofADP induced platelet aggregation was assessed as area under curve (AUC), and acut off value of 500 for aspirin resistance, above which the patient isconsidered as aspirin resistant, was used. Results: Amongthe 541 patients analyzed, 45 were found aspirin nonresponder (8.5%). DiabetesMellitus, Hyperlipidemia, calcium levels, platelet levels, were predictoryfactor for aspirin resistance.Conclusion: This study showed that diabetes mellitus,hyperlipidemia, calcium levels, platelet levels are associated with aspirin resistanceespecially in patients with ACS. CR - 1. Hamm CW, Bassand JP, Agewall S, Bax J, Boersma E, Bueno H, et al. ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European heart journal. 2011; 32(23): 2999-3054. 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