TY - JOUR T1 - Sporcularda Uyku Kalitesi ve Beslenme Yaklaşımları TT - Sleep Quality and Nutrition Approaches in Athletes AU - Helvacı, Gizem AU - Yabancı Ayhan, Nurcan PY - 2019 DA - December Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.33459/cbubesbd.545034 JF - CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi JO - CBÜ BESBD PB - Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-1046 SP - 188 EP - 198 VL - 14 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Sporcular için kalitelibir uyku optimum performans için önemlidir. Sporcunun yeterli süre ve kalitedeuyuması antrenman sonrası iyileşme sürecinin hızlanması, yaralanma riskinin enaza indirilmesi ve bağışıklık sisteminin güçlü tutulmasını sağlar. Sporcularınmüsabakalar için sık sık seyahat etmesi, yarışma öncesi yaşadıkları endişe vestres, antrenmana bağlı vücut sıcaklığı, kan basıncı ve hormon düzeylerindemeydana gelen değişiklikler uyku sorunlarına yol açabilmektedir. Uykusorunlarını tetikleyen faktörlerin ortadan kaldırılması sporcunun uygun vücutbileşiminin korunması, motivasyonunun artması ve performansının en üst düzeyeçıkartılması için gereklidir. Sessiz, karanlık ve rahat bir uyku ortamıylabirlikte uygun bir beslenme programı uyku kalitesi üzerinde etkilidir. Buderleme makalede güncel literatür eşliğinde sporcularda melatonin takviyesi, Bgrubu vitaminleri, çinko ve magnezyum mineralleri, alkol ve kafeininuyku-uyanıklık döngüsü üzerine etkileri açıklanmıştır. KW - sporcu KW - uyku kalitesi KW - besin N2 - Good sleep quality forathletes is important for their optimum performance. Sleep of sufficient timeand quality allows the athlete to accelerate the recovery process after the training,minimize the risk of injury and boost the immune system. Athletes’ frequenttravels for competitions, the anxiety and stress they experience before thecompetition, and changes occurring in the body temperature, blood pressure andhormone levels due to training may lead to sleep problems. Elimination offactors that trigger sleep problems is necessary for the athlete to maintainproper body composition, increase motivation and optimize performance. In addition to a quiet, dark andcomfortable sleep environment, a proper diet program has an effect on sleepquality. This review discusses the current literature the effects on sleep-wakecycle of melatonin supplementation, B group vitamins, zinc and magnesiumminerals, alcohol and caffeine in athlete. CR - Abbasi, B., Kimiagar, M., Sadeghniiat, K., Shirazi, M.M., Hedayati, M., & Rashidkhani, B. (2012). The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 17, 1161-1169. 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