TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Efficacy of Native Entomopathogenic Nematodes against the Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa Den. & Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae)
TT  - Yerel Entomopatojen Nematodların Çam Kese Böceği Thaumetopoea pityocampa Den. & Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae)’ya Karşı Etkinliği
AU  - Gözel, Çiğdem
AU  - Gözel, Uğur
PY  - 2019
DA  - December
DO  - 10.31019/tbmd.571191
JF  - Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi
JO  - Türk. biyo. müc. derg
PB  - Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Derneği
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-0035
SP  - 118
EP  - 126
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - The pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoeapityocampa Den. &Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae), is one of the most important pests offorest trees. In this study, the efficacy of native entomopathogenic nematodes(EPNs) against the larvae of T.pityocampa was investigated under laboratory conditions. Isolates of Steinernemacarpocapsae Weiser, S. feltiae Filipjev (Rhabditida:Steinernematidae), Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (91) Poinar and H. bacteriophora (200) (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) fromİstanbul, Sakarya and Çanakkale Provinces of Turkey were used in the study. Thaumetopoea pityocampa larvae werecollected from infested trees on the campus of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universityin Canakkale Province. The efficacy assays were conducted with 1 larva and 200infective juveniles (IJs) nematodes in a plastic petri dish at 10, 15 and 25 oC.The larvae were checked daily for 7 days after inoculation with the IJs and themortalities were recorded. No mortality of T.pityocampa larvae was observed on the first day. Depending on the nematodespecies and the temperature, larval mortality ranged from 60% to 100%. Based onthe results of this study, there is considerable potential for the use of EPNsfor the biological control of T.pityocampa.
KW  - Pine processionary moth
KW  - larva
KW  - entomopathogenic nematode
KW  - efficacy
N2  - Çam kese böceği, Thaumetopoea pityocampa Den. &Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) orman ağaçlarının en önemlizararlılarından biridir. Bu çalışmada yerel entomopatojen nematodların (EPN) T. pityocampa larvalarına karşıetkinlikleri laboratuvar koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser, S. feltiae Filipjev (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), Heterorhabditisbacteriophora (91) Poinar ve H.bacteriophora (200) (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) izolatlarıkullanılmıştır. EPN’ler İstanbul, Sakarya ve Çanakkale illerinden, T. pityocampa larvaları ise ÇanakkaleOnsekiz Mart Üniversitesi kampüs alanındaki zarar görmüş çam ağaçlarından eldeedilmiştir. Etkinlik denemeleri plastik petrilerde 10, 15 ve 25 oC’de,200 IJs/T. pityocampa larvayoğunluğunda yürütülmüştür. Petrilerdeki larvalar nematod inokulasyonundansonraki 7 gün boyunca kontrol edilmiş ve ölüm oranları kaydedilmiştir. İlk gün T. pityocampa larvalarında ölümgörülmemiştir. Nematod türüne ve sıcaklığa bağlı olarak larvalardaki ölüm oranı %60-100 oranında değişmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilensonuçlara göre, T. pityocampa’nınbiyolojik mücadelesinde EPN'lerin önemli bir kullanım potansiyeli vardır.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.571191
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/893239
ER  -