TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling and utilization of laurel leaves as a biomass source for the removal of zinc and copper
TT  - Çinko ve bakır gideriminde bir biyokütle kaynağı olarak defne yapraklarının kullanılması ve modellenmesi
AU  - Gumus, Dilek
AU  - Gumus, Fatih
PY  - 2019
DA  - September
Y2  - 2019
DO  - 10.17474/artvinofd.580648
JF  - Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - AÇÜOFD
PB  - Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-1880
SP  - 262
EP  - 271
VL  - 20
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - One of the mostimportant non-timber forest products in Turkey, medicinal and aromatic plants,especially in the last century have become important socio-economic values. Thebiosorbent used in this study was prepared from Laurus nobilis L. leaves (LNL).The effects of biosorbent dosage, biosorption time, solution pH, initialzinc and copper ions concentration, humic acid or ionic strength or competitiveeffects on the biosorption of copper and zinc by LNL were investigated. The LNL biomass was characterized using SEM and FT-IRspectrum. The linearized and non-linearized isotherm modelswere compared and discussed. Zn(II) andCu(II) biosorption fitted better in the Temkin equation and Pseudosecond-order kinetic model successfullydescribed the biomass behaviors of both heavy metals. Additionally, a single-stage batch bioreactor systemfor heavy metal biosorption based on the best fit non-linear isotherm equationalso has been presented. It was found thatheavy metal removal efficiencies were affected by competitive biosorption studies. Finally, thesestudies showed that the LNL can be used as an inexpensive and abundantbiosorbent for removing zinc and copper ions from contaminated waters.
KW  - Laurus nobilis
KW  - biosorption
KW  - copper
KW  - zinc
KW  - linear non-linear isotherm
N2  - Türkiye’de kerestedışı orman ürünlerinden olan tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler sosyo-ekonomik açıdanbu yüzyılda önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada defne yapraklarından (LNL) hazırlanan bir biyokütlebiyosorban olarak kullanılmıştır. Biyosorbentdozajı, çözelti pH'sı, temas süresi, başlangıçtaki ağır metal iyonlarıkonsantrasyonu, iyonik kuvvet, hümik asit etkisi ve LNL ile Bakır (II) ve çinko(II) 'nun biyosorpsiyonu üzerindeki rekabetçi etkiler incelenmiştir.Biyosorbent, FT-IR ve SEM görüntüleri kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir.Doğrusallaştırılmış ve doğrusallaştırılmamış izoterm modelleri karşılaştırılmışve tartışılmıştır. Zn (II) ve Cu (II) biyosorpsiyonu, Temkin denklemiyle dahaiyi uyum sağlamış ve sahte ikinci derece reaksiyon kinetiği, her iki ağırmetalin biyosorpsiyon davranışlarıyla da uyum göstermistir. Ayrıca, ağır metalbiyosorpsiyonu için doğrusal olmayan en uygun izoterm denklemine dayanan tekkademeli bir toplu biyoreaktör sistemi de sunulmuştur. Ağır metal gideriminiortamdaki diğer iyonların varlığı bir miktar etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmalarLNL'nin çinko ve bakır iyonlarını kirli sulardan uzaklaştırmak için, ucuz vebol bulunan bir biyosorban olarak, değerlendirilebileceğini göstermiştir.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.580648
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/844997
ER  -