TY - JOUR T1 - GLİOBLASTOMA’da 5-FU ve CELASTROL’ün SİTOTOKSİK ETKİSİ TT - THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECT of 5-FU AND CELASTRO L on GLIOBLASTO MA AU - Taşpınar, Mehmet AU - Denizler, Farika Nur AU - Güven, Mustafa AU - Yüksek, Veysel AU - Çetin, Sedat AU - Dede, Semiha PY - 2019 DA - July JF - Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi JO - Van Sağ Bil Derg PB - Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2667-5072 SP - 6 EP - 10 VL - 11 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Glioblastoma (GB), enmalign ve en agresif beyin tümörüdür.Fenotipik ve genotipik açıdan yüksek heterojeniteye sahip Glioblastomanın kesin bir tedavi şekli bulunmamaktadır. Glioblastomadakemoterapi uygulamaları tedavide önemlibir yer tutmaktadır. Ancak kemoterapötik direnç tedavi başarısını düşürmektedir. Kemoterapötik direnci azaltmak ve etkili birkemoterapi iç in bitkiselköken li antikanserojenik mo le küllereliştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Son yıllarda, önemlibir tedavi yaklaşımı olara k, bu mo leküllerin tek uygulanmalarının yanında kemoterapötik ajanlarla kombine uygulamaları artmaktadır. Bu çalış mada,kemoterapötik ajan 5-Fluorourac il ile doğal birbileşik olan Ce lastrol kombinasyonunun Glioblastomadaki sitotoksik etkisinin araştırılması amaç lan mıştır.MTT sitotoksisite testi sonucunda 2 µM Celastrolün, 50 µM 5-Fluorouracilin sitotoksik etkisini % 19 oranında arttırdığı, 0,5 ve 2 µM’lık Celastrolün100 µM’lık 5-Fluorouracilin sitotoksik etkisini sırasıyla% 25 ve %37 oranında arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Bu çalış ma, tüm kansertiplerinde 5-Fluorouracilin ile Celastrolün kombine etkisinin gösterildiğ i ilkçalış madır. Celastrolün 5-Fluorouracil ile birlikte kullanımının önemini ilkkez gösteren bu çalışma, yeni bir tedavi protokülünün geliştirilmesi amacıyladaha ileri düzey araştırmalara temel bir dayanak oluşturabilir. KW - 5-Florourasil KW - Celastrol KW - Glioblastoma KW - Sitotoksisite N2 - Glioblastoma is the mostmalign and agressive brain tumor. Glioblastomahas heterogeneityin terms of genotypicallyand phenotypically and alsothere is no precise treatment model. Chemotherapy has a bigrole in the treatment of glioblastoma but chemotherapeutic resistancedecrease the effectiveness of treatment.Anticancerogenic molecules whichderived from plants are devoloping withthe purpose of decreasing chemotheraupatic resistance and effective treatment. In recent years, as animportant treatment approach, the combination of these molecules withchemotherapeutic agents as well as single administration increases. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the cytotoxic effect of the combination of chemotherapeuticagent 5- Fluorouracil and a natural compound Celastrol in glioblastoma.As a result of the MTT cytotoxicity test, it wasdetermined that Celastrol (2µM) has increased the cytotoxic effect of 5- Fluorouracil(50 µM) by 19%, the cytotoxic effect of 5-Fluorouracil (100 µM) has increasedby celastrol (0.5 and 2 µM) inratio of 25% and 37% , respectively.This is the first studyto show the effects of 5-Fluorouracil and celastrol combinationin alltypes of cancer. This study, whichdemonstrated the importance of the use ofcelastrol with 5-Fluorouracil fo r the first time, may provide a basis for further research in order to develop a new treatment protocol CR - Acra AM, Sakagami H , Mats uta T , Adachi K, Otsuki S, Nak ajima H ve ark. Effect of thr ee fluor ide compounds on the growth of oral normal and tumor cells. In Vivo. 2012; 26(4) :657-64. CR - Blumenthal DT, Sc hulman SF. 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