TY - JOUR T1 - Maternal Bağlanmayı Etkileyen Faktörler ve Primiparlarda Maternal Bağlanma Durumu TT - The Affecting Factors of Maternal Attachment and Maternal Attachment Status in Primipara AU - Kınık, Emine AU - Özcan, Handan PY - 2020 DA - February JF - Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi JO - Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi PB - Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2687-4423 SP - 47 EP - 53 VL - 2 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Bağlanma anne ilebebeğinin ya da bebeğe bakım veren kişiler arasında gelişen duygusal birsüreçtir. Pozitif bağlanma süreci; fiziksel teması, göz-göze iletişimi, sakinbir şekilde konuşmayı ve dokunarak bebeği keşfetmeyi içerir. Negatif bağlanmasürecinde ise kişi bebeği ile yakınlık kuramaz, bakımına katılmaz, bebeğikendine yakın tutmaktan kaçınır ve bebeğine uygun olmayan bir şekilde davranır.Anne ve bebeğin sağlık durumu, gebelik sayısı, ebeveynler arasındaki ilişkidurumu, aile bağları, kültürel yapı, gebeliğin planlı olma durumu, postpartumdepresyon varlığı, sosyo-ekonomik durum, riskli gebelikler, ilk gebelikdeneyimi gibi birçok faktör bağlanma sürecini etkilemektedir. Pozitif maternalbağlanmanın sağlanması için özellikle riskli grupların taranması, gebelikdöneminde ve sonrasında ailelerin desteklenmesi, grup ya da bireyseleğitimlerin yapılması, bağlanmanın erken dönemde saptanması, problemlerin erkendönemde saptanarak çözümlenmesi ve sürecin gözlemlenmesi önerilmektedir. KW - Bağlanmayı etkileyen faktörler KW - Maternal Bağlanma KW - Primiparlarda Bağlanma N2 - Attachment is the development of process between an infant and asignificant other (mother, father, sibling and caretaker). Positive bondingprocess including physical contact, making eye to eye contact, speaking insoft, and touching and exploring the infant. In the negative bonding process,the person does not establish intimacy with the baby, not to participate caringfor infant, not to hold infant close, and behaviour to disagreebly the infant. Maternaland infant health status, number of pregnancy, the relationship betweenparents, ties of family, the presence of depression, socio-economic status, riskypregnancies, first pregnancy like ed. affect for the several factors. In orderto ensure positive maternal attachment, screening of risky groups, supportingfamilies during and after pregnancy, conducting group or individual trainings,early detection of attachment, early detection and resolution of problems andmonitoring of the process are recommended. CR - 1.Polan HJ, Hofer MA. Psychobiological Origins of Infant Attachment and Its Role in Development. In: Cassidy J, Shayer PR, Eds. 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