TY  - JOUR
T1  - Yunanistan Attika Bölgesi Yangınının Değerlendirilmesi
TT  - Evaluation of the Attica Region Fire at Greece
AU  - Demiröz Yıldırım, Sevda
AU  - Yılmaz, Gürkan
PY  - 2019
DA  - December
Y2  - 2019
DO  - 10.32569/resilience.599810
JF  - Resilience
PB  - Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2602-4667
SP  - 201
EP  - 215
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Afetler, her yıl çok sayıda insanın yaralanmasına,sakat kalmasına, ölmesine, ciddi mali kayıplara ve ekolojik dengeninbozulmasına neden olmaktadır. 1990’ların sonlarına doğru artmaya başlayan vegünümüzde de artmaya devam eden büyük oranda insan faaliyetleri sonucu oluşanküresel iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak afetlerin sayısı ve şiddeti gittikçeartmaktadır. Afetler doğada oldukça büyük zararlar meydana getirmektedir.Özellikle orman yangınları, KBRN gibi olaylar doğada ciddi kirlenmelere veormanlık alanların yok olmasına bunula birlikte flora ve faunanın yok olmasınaneden olmaktadır. Orman yangınları 1998-2017 yılları arasında meydana gelen tümafetlerin %3,5’unu oluşturmaktadır. Bu yıllar arasında 254 orman yangını raporedilmiş ve bu orman yangınlarının neden olduğu ekonomik kayıp 38 milyar ABDDoları’dır. Bu çalışmada 23-25 Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında Yunanistan Attikabölgesinde meydana gelen ve ülkenin en ölümcül orman yangını olarak tarihegeçen yangında idarenin, halkın, medyanın ve diğer aktörlerin bütünleşik afetyönetiminin aşamaları olan risk ve kriz yönetimindeki davranışlarınıdeğerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada afet yönetiminde önemli aktörler arasında olanmedyanın afet meydana geldikten sonra ulusal ve uluslararası olarak afetinüzerinden geçen zamanla paralel olarak değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Afettenetkilenen halk ile yerel ve merkezi idarenin afete karşı yanıtı medya, gazetehaberleri ve yapılan basın açıklamaları incelenerek değerlendirmeleryapılmıştır. Bu açılardan çalışmanın afet yönetimi literatürüne katkısağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
KW  - Afet
KW  - Afet Yönetimi
KW  - Orman Yangını
KW  - Yunanistan
KW  - Attika
N2  - Disasters, cause many people to become injured, disabledand die, serious financial losses and deterioration of ecological balance everyyear. The number and severity of disasters are increasing as a result of theglobal climate change resulting from a large number of human activities thathave started to increase in the late 1990s and continue to increase today. Disasterscause major damages in nature. Especially forest fires and CBRN events causeserious pollution in the nature and destruction of forest areas at the sametime flora and fauna. Forest fires constitute 3.5% of all disasters thatoccurred between 1998 and 2017. 254 forest fires werereported between these years and the economic loss caused by these forest fireswas US $ 38 billion. In this study evaluates the behavior of administration,public, media and other actors in risk and crisis management, which are the stagesof integrated disaster management in fires, which took place in the Atticaregion of Greece between 23-25 July 2018 as the most deadly forest fire. In thestudy, the media, which is one of the important actors in disaster management,has been evaluated in parallel with the time passed over the disaster bothnationally and internationally after the disaster occurred.The public and thegovernment's response to the disaster was evaluated by investigate the media,newspaper news and press releases. In this respect, it is thought that thestudy will contribute to the disaster management literature.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.599810
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/891902
ER  -