TY - JOUR T1 - ULUSLARARASI HUKUK DÜŞÜNCESİNDE KLÂSİK ÖĞRETİNİN KURULUŞU: HUGO GROTİUS VE POSTGROTİEN YAZARLAR SAMUEL VON PUFENDORF, RİCHARD ZOUCHE, CORNELİUS VAN BYNKERSHOEK VE SAMUEL RACHEL’E İLİŞKİN İNCELEME VE DEĞERLENDİRME TT - ULUSLARARASI HUKUK DÜŞÜNCESİNDE KLÂSİK ÖĞRETİNİN KURULUŞU: HUGO GROTİUS VE POSTGROTİEN YAZARLAR SAMUEL VON PUFENDORF, RİCHARD ZOUCHE, CORNELİUS VAN BYNKERSHOEK VE SAMUEL RACHEL’E İLİŞKİN İNCELEME VE DEĞERLENDİRME AU - Erkiner, Hakkı Hakan PY - 2012 DA - December JF - Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi PB - Marmara Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-0590 SP - 3 EP - 142 VL - 18 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Bu makalede, XVII’nci yüzyılda, “uluslararasıhukukun klâsik öğretisi” oluşurken, görüşlerin doğal hukukçu bir anlayıştan, pozitif hukuk anlayışına doğru evrilmesindeki seyir açıklandı. Makalede, anılan yüzyılda, Avrupa’daki ulusal ve uluslararasısiyasal ilişkilerin, oluşmakta olan hukuk kurallarının içeriğine yapısal bakımdan nasıl etki ettiği gösterildikten sonra; felsefedeki atılımların disiplinin metodolojisine ve öğretinin üzerine kurulduğu ilkin rasyonalizme, sonrasında pozitivizme zemin hazırladığıileri sürülmektedir. Bu çerçevede, çağdaşmodern evrensel uluslararasıhukuk öğretisinin, XVII’nci yüzyıldaki kökenlerinin araştırılmasıhedeflendi. Bu hedef doğrultusunda çalışma konusuna dâhil yazarlar Hugo Grotius, Samuel von Pufendorf, Richard Zouche, Cornelius van Bynkershoek ve Samuel Rachel’dir. KW - Uluslararası hukuk öğretisi KW - Doğal hukuk KW - pozitif hukuk KW - Hugo Grotius KW - Samuel von Pufendorf KW - Richard Zouche KW - Cornelius van Bynkershoek KW - Samuel Rachel N2 - On this article we tried to explain the convertion of natural law views into a positive law views, during the establishment of the international law classical doctrine on the XVII. century. In the content of this article, after having shown how the national and international political relations in Europe, durig the mentioned century, have influenced the content of the establishment of law requlations and how the progress in philosophy have influenced the methodology of this discipline and the doctrine found primerily on rationalism and later on in positivism. In this context we target to investigate the sourcess of the contemprary modern universal international law doctrine as to the XVII. century. 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