TY - JOUR T1 - CYTOTOXICITY OF VENOM FROM ENDOPARASITOID PIMPLA TURIONELLAE L. (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONIDAE) ON GLIOBLASTOMA CELLS TT - Endoparazitoid Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) venomunun glioblastoma hücreleri üzerindeki sitotoksisitesi AU - Altuntaş, Hülya AU - Çim, Selin AU - Ak, Ayşe PY - 2020 DA - July DO - 10.18036/estubtdc.616173 JF - Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji JO - Estuscience - Life PB - Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2667-4203 SP - 219 EP - 225 VL - 9 IS - 2 LA - en AB - In the treatment of braincancer, the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation using anti-cancer agents isa priority approach. Venom of endoparasitoid wasps also may be a candidate forthe development of new therapeutic agents. In this context, endoparasitoid Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) venom may have an anti-carcinogenic effect on glioblastoma thatresists traditional therapies by various mechanisms. Therefore, we aimed toinvestigate endoparasitoid venom cytotoxicity on glioblastoma cells. For thispurpose, the cytotoxic potential of venom from P. turionellae was evaluated on rat C6 glioblastoma cell lines withmethyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay (MTT assay). P. turionellae venom was isolated from 15±2 day-old females.Different concentrations of P.turionellae venom (176.6-1.83 μg/ml) were applied to C6 rat glioblastomacells in vitro. Results of MTT assay showed that the viability of C6 cells invitro significantly decreased depending on the parasitoid venom concentrations.Therefore, P. turionellae venomshowed cytotoxic activity in a time- and dose-dependent manner. In conclusion,the results from this research could be used as primary data of venomcytotoxicity for investigation of new chemotherapeutic agents against malignanttumors. KW - Pimpla turionellae KW - endoparasitoid venom KW - glioblastoma KW - cytotoxicity KW - MTT N2 - Beyin kanseri tedavisinde, antikanserajanlar kullanılarak kanser hücrelerinin proliferasyonunun inhibe edilmesiöncelikli bir yaklaşımdır. Endoparazitoid arıların venomu da, yeni terapötikajanların geliştirilmesine aday olabilir. Böylece bir endoparasitoid tür olan Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)’nın venomu, çeşitli mekanizmalarla geleneksel tedavilere dirençgösteren glioblastoma üzerinde antikanserojen bir etkiye sahip olabilir. Bunedenle, çalışmamızda endoparazitoid venomunun glioblastoma hücreleriüzerindeki sitotoksisitesinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, P. turionellae venomunun sitotoksikpotansiyeli, metil tiyazolil tetrazolyum testi (MTT assay) ile sıçan C6glioblastoma hücre hattı üzerinde değerlendirildi. P. turionellae venomu 15 ± 2 günlük dişi bireylerden izole edildi.farklı konsantrasyonlardaki P.turionellae venomu (176.6-1.83 μg/ml) in vitro olarak C6 sıçan glioblastomahücrelerine uygulandı. MTT testinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, uygulanan parazitoidvenom konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak C6 hücrelerinin in vitro canlılığının önemliölçüde azalmıştır. Bu nedenle, P.turionellae zehiri zamana ve doza bağlı bir şekilde hücreler üzerinde sitotoksikaktivite göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, endoparazitoid arı venomununsitotoksisitesine ait elde edilen bu bulgular, malignant tümörlere karşı yenikemoterapötik ajanların araştırılmasında primer veri olarak kullanılabir. CR - Danneels EL, Gerlo S, Heyninck K, Van Craenenbroeck, K, De Bosscher K, Haegeman G, De Graaf DC. How the Venom from the Ectoparasitoid Wasp Nasonia vitripennis Exhibits Anti-inflammatory Properties on Mammalian Cell Lines. PLoS ONE 2014; 9(5): e96825. CR - Shanbhag VKL. Applications of snake venoms in treatment of cancer. 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