TY  - JOUR
T1  - YAŞLILIKTA ZEKA ÖLÇÜMÜNE ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ
TT  - A Critical Outlook on Intelligence Measurement in Old Age
AU  - Kütük, Bahtım
PY  - 2020
DA  - June
JF  - Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
JO  - CUJOSS
PB  - Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1305-5143
SP  - 165
EP  - 174
VL  - 44
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Yaşlılık sürecinde engenel tanımıyla biyopsikososyal olarak tanımlanan insanoğlunda önemlideğişimler meydana gelmektedir. Biyopsikososyal değişimle paralel olarakyaşlılık döneminde önemli bir değişime uğradığı öne sürülen konulardan birizeka konusudur. Fakat “Zeka nedir?” sorusuna halen yanıt aranmaktadır ve biliminsanları tarafından bu kavramın tanımı hakkında bir konsensüs bulunmamaktadır.Kullanılan zeka testlerinin aslında neyi ölçtüğüne dair tartışmalar da davametmektedir. Genel anlamda zeka kavramının yanı sıra bu kavram yaşlılıklabirlikte kullanıldığında durum daha da karmaşık bir hal almaktadır. Bununlabirlikte, yaşlılara karşı olan olumsuz stereotipilerin de yaşlılıktaki zekakonusuna olumsuz etkileri olduğu söylenebilir. Bu yazıda odaklanılan nokta isesayısal açıdan yaşlılardan elde edilen zeka puanlarının var olan testlerle veyöntemlerle ne kadar objektif bir şekilde ölçülüp ölçülmediği ve elde edilenpuanlara ne kadar güvenilir olduğudur. Elde edilen veriler ne kadar sayısalveriler olsa da bu verilerin bağlamdan bağımsız olarak değerlendirilmemesigerektiği unutulmamalıdır.
KW  - Yaşlılık
KW  - zeka
KW  - yaşlılıkta zeka ölçümü
N2  - Important changes occurin the human being defined as biopsychosocial in its most general definitionduring the aging process. In parallel with biopsychosocial change, one of thesubjects that has undergone a significant change in the old age is the subjectof intelligence. However, the questionof "what is intelligence" is still sought and there is no consensuson the definition of this concept by scientists. There is also debate aboutwhat intelligence tests actually measure. In addition to the concept ofintelligence in general, when this concept is used together with old age, thesituation becomes more complicated. However, it can be said that negativestereotypes against the elderly also have negative effects on the subject ofintelligence in old age. The focus of this article is on how objectivelymeasured the intelligence scores obtained from the elderly in numerical termsby the existing tests and methods and how reliable they are to the scoresobtained. It should be noted that no matter how quantitative data are obtained,these data should not be evaluated independently of the context.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cumusosbil/article/617433
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1158138
ER  -