TY  - JOUR
T1  - Uydurma Hadis Rivayetlerinde Allah Tasavvuru
TT  - Perception of God in Fabricated Hadith Narrations
AU  - Asar, Muhammet Ali
PY  - 2019
DA  - December
JF  - Antakiyat
JO  - Antakiyat
PB  - Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2667-4017
SP  - 235
EP  - 252
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Kur’an-ı Kerim ve sahih hadis rivayetleri İslam’ın Allah tasavvurunuaçıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak Hz. Osman’ın şehit edilmesiyle başlayan,farklı itikâdî ve siyasi fırkaların teşekkülüyle neticelenen süreçte Allah’ınotoritesini yanına almak isteyen kimi grup ve şahıslar Allah hakkında da hadisuydurmaktan çekinmemişlerdir. Bunun neticesinde nasıl bir Allah tasavvuruortaya çıkmıştır? Bu makale uydurma rivayetlerdeki Allah tasavvurunu ortayakoymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle uydurma hadisleri derleyenmeşhur eserlerdeki Allah ile ilgili rivayetlerden hareket edilmiştir. Burivayetler uydurulma gerekçeleri de göz önünde bulundurularak kategorizeedilmiş ve Allah tasavvuru resmedilmiştir. Sonuçta; insan biçimli, cismen çokbüyük, itikâdî ve siyasi ihtilafların tarafı, kavmiyetçi ve ibadete çok düşkün olanbir Allah tasavvurunun ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir.
KW  - Allah
KW  - Peygamber
KW  - Hadis
KW  - Tasavvur
KW  - Uydurma rivayet
N2  - In this article, it is attempted to put forward theimagination of Allah by making a selection from the narratives in the famousworks which is compiling the fabricated hadith. The imagination of Allah in thefabricated hadith literature is also categorized, evaluated and illustratedunder certain headings, in connection with the reasons of the false narrative.Looking at this picture, we can see that:He is an anthropomorphic / human-formentity. The most obvious characteristic of Allah is that He has characteristicsthat resemble people rather than God. He sometimes rides a red camel, sometimesa gray camel. Wears one or two shirts. The color of his shirt is usually green.He has a dazzling crown on his head. He is on a green mattress made of gold andon a cloth made of pearls. He is also like a teenager wearing gold shoes. Hewanders through the green gardens, stretches on his back, crosses his legs. Hehandshakes and hugs people, gets tired and rests. He addresses people, leadprayer as an imam, reads Qur'an, makes dhikr and writes. As can be seen, in themanufactured narratives, “God" has qualities that cannot be attributed toany being that is expected to be divine. However, in the formation of theperception of God in the human form, the mental worlds and value judgments ofthose who produce these rumors are revealed.He is very big and has a huge body. He isso huge that jinn, people, demons and angels, in short, if all beings fromcreation to the present form a circle, they cannot surround Allah. God who isvery big in aspect of body, is also very heavy in proportion to his size. Evensometimes the angels carrying the march (arş) have difficulty in carrying themarch. The owner of large body and immovable weight has of course magnificence.He even shattered the mountain, where he manifested his grandeur, and the partsof the mountain formed the largest mountains in different parts of the earth.Also, his word is one of signs of his greatness. Because his voice is nodifferent than thunder. The closest beings to him are angels, but they are fivethousand years away.He is side of political and faith disputes.The emergence of political conflicts in the process that began with themartyrdom of khalifa Osman, the fact that religion became intricate withpolitics, the seriously affection of Islamic beliefs from foreign beliefs andcultures and the dispute of whether Qur'an is created, due to suchcontroversial arguments, different groups engaged in the hadith fabricationrace to support their own views. So much so that they did not hesitate to abuseAllah for their evil ambitions as they somehow abused the Prophet. As a resultof this attitude, a God emerged as follows: When Allah created all souls, Hechose Abu Bakr's soul among them after the souls of the Prophets. His caliphatewas realized not only by the allegiance of Muslims, but also by the allegianceof two great angels, Gabriel and Michael. As for Omar; He is the first personAllah will embrace. On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will shake hands with himfirst. In addition, Omar will be the first person whom God will take to theheaven by holding his hands. Ali is the prophet's substitute and caliph. He isnot killed and is still alive, hiding in a cloud. Thunder is his voice, andlightning is his whip. On the Day of Judgement, Allah will place a bridge overhell, and no one shall pass through that bridge except for those who Ali givespermission. As for Muaviye; Allah sent him a golden pen through Gabriel as agift to write the Ayat al-Kursi.It is clear how producers easilyfabricated hadiths in order to support themselves in political conflicts andhow they easily make God a side of political groups. When viewed from the pointof view of faith disputes, no different landscape is encountered.He is racist. The most important featureof the period in which the Umayyad dominated the Islamic world was theexpansion of Islamic geography with the conquest movements and the intensefeeling of Arab nationalism in the society. First of all, racist attitude whichdid not fit the spirit of Islam at all exhibited by the Umayyads and then otherethnic elements, revealed the need tosearch evidence of their superiority over all other nations; as the easiest way to meet this need, they made the Prophet say thevirtues of their races, and thus invented many hadiths. They did not limitthemselves with that they made the Prophet say the virtues of their tribes, andthey have made Allah almost racist by connecting him with their tribes in away. In this context, Allah sometimes spoke Persian, sometimes Arabic, andrevealed Arabic revelation to all prophets. In the sight of Allah, the worstlanguage is Persian. The devils speak in the language of the Khuzestanians, inother words in the Persian language, those selected for hell speak in thelanguage of the Bukharians, in other words in the Turkish language and thoseselected for heaven speak Arabic in the language of the Arabs.He attends worship. The words made up as hadith in order to encouragethe Muslims to do good deeds and to avoid the bad deeds, keep a very fluffyquantity in the content of the fabricated hadith literature. Those whofabricate hadiths assuming that they are doing a favorable work in the sight ofAllah without being attached to any restriction, have tended to give a role toAllah in the narrations they invented. Especially, these words which areinvented to encourage people to perform some prayers, grant tremendous rewardsto small deeds and promise severe punishments to small sins. In one of them,Allah read the Surahs of Taha and Yaseen a thousand years before creating Adam,and when he became angry he saw the children reading the Qu'ran, by looking atthe earth, and he was full of joy. He did not only encourage the remembranceand recitation of the Qur'an, he also encouraged the prayer; he even fired aperson who left the isha prayer before his presence by saying "I am notyour Lord. Go and look for another god".
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UR  - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/antakiyat/issue//622769
L1  - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/908727
ER  -