TY  - JOUR
T1  - Maternal Beslenme ve İlerleyen Yaşamda Obezite
TT  - Maternal Nutrition and Later Life Obesity
AU  - Tayhan Kartal, Fatma
AU  - Helvacı, Gizem
AU  - Yabancı Ayhan, Nurcan
PY  - 2020
DA  - April
DO  - 10.37989/gumussagbil.645493
JF  - Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
PB  - Gümüşhane Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-9954
SP  - 36
EP  - 43
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Beslenme fetalgenomun ekspresyonunu değiştiren ve yaşam boyu sonuçları olabilecek anaintrauterin çevresel faktördür. Maternal dönemde, çok düşük veya yüksek enerjialımı, daha yüksek protein ve yağ alımı yenidoğanlarda obezite riskiniarttırabilir. Bu durum cinsiyete göre değişmekle birlikte kızlar erkeklere göredaha savunmasızdır. Genel olarak gebelik sırasında yeterli ve dengeli proteinve enerji alımı yetişkin obezitesi için koruyucu bir faktör olabilir.Gebeliğin erkendönemlerinden itibaren yeterli demir, krom, folik asit, vitamin B12 takviyeleriyenidoğanlarda obeziteyi önleyebilirken, aşırı folik asit, vitamin B12gibi metil vitaminleri ile aşırı multivitamin alımı da obezite riskiniarttırabilir. Annedeki mevcut obezite veya gebelik sırasındaki özellikle de ilktrimesterdeki aşırı vücut ağırlığı kazanımı da birçok komplikasyonun yanında yenidoğanlardaobez olma riskini de arttırır.Doğum ağırlığı ile BKİ, bel çevresi vevücut yağ yüzdesi arasında U-şeklinde bir ilişki vardır. Yapılan çalışmalardahem yüksek doğum ağırlığının hem de düşük doğum ağırlığının sonraki yaşamdaobezite riski ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Optimal maternal beslenmedoğum ağırlığını ve annenin gebelik sırasındaki vücut ağırlığı kazanımınıetkileyerek obezite riskini azaltabilir. Optimal beslenmeyi teşvik etmek sadeceoptimal fetal gelişimi sağlamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda ilerleyen dönemdeobezite gelişme riskini de azaltır.Bu derleme makalenin amacı, gebeliktematernal beslenme ve maternal vücut ağırlığı kazanımı, annenin vücut ağırlığıve bebek doğum ağırlığı ile çocukluk, erişkinlik gibi ilerleyen dönemde obezitegelişimi ile olan ilişkilerini yapılan çalışmalar eşliğinde özetlemektir.
KW  - Gebelik
KW  - Maternal Beslenme
KW  - Obezite
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.645493
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1033855
ER  -