TY  - JOUR
T1  - IMPOSING RESERVE TAX TO TURKISH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING RESERVES OF THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY / Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Rezervlerinin Güçlendirilmesi İçin Türk Finansal Kurumlarına Rezerv Vergisi Uygulanması
TT  - IMPOSING RESERVE TAX TO TURKISH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING RESERVES OF THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY / Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Rezervlerinin Güçlendirilmesi İçin Türk Finansal Kurumlarına Rezerv Vergisi Uygulanması
AU  - Tan, Ömer Faruk
AU  - Kartal, Mustafa Tevfik
PY  - 2020
DA  - April
DO  - 10.29216/ueip.667050
JF  - Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi
JO  - UEİP
PB  - Ali Rıza SANDALCILAR
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2587-2559
SP  - 101
EP  - 116
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Although foreign exchange rates (FER)and inflation increased slowly between from 2002 and 2013, they increasedrapidly after that time and they have reached the highest level in 2018 onannual base since 2006. Adverse developments in indicators like FER make negativeeffects on economic actors by causing uncertainty and uneasiness. They also causeadverse effects on a variety of macroeconomic indicators such as foreign debtburden and interest payments. For this reason, it is important for countries todetermine causes of increasing in FER and take measures to keep them undercontrol. For this purpose, there are a lot of conventional tools like tightmonetary policy, tight fiscal policy, implementation of harmonious policies andcapital controls. In this context, reserves of CBRT are an important tool. However,it is necessary to have adequate reserves in order to use reserves to keep FERunder control. Taking into consideration this fact, it is recommended to imposereserve tax liability to financial institutions so that reserves of CBRT couldbe increased.
KW  - CBRT
KW  - Financial Intermediaries
KW  - Reserve Tax
KW  - Reserves
KW  - Turkey
N2  - Döviz kurları ve enflasyon, 2002-2013 arasında yavaşartmasına karşın 2013 sonrasında hızlı artış göstermiş ve 2006 sonrasındayıllık bazda en yüksek seviyeye 2018 yılında ulaşmışlardır. Döviz kurları gibideğişkenlerde görülen olumsuz gelişmeler belirsizlikler ve zorluklara yolaçarak ekonomik aktörler üzerinde negatif etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Dış borçyükü ve faiz ödemeleri gibi birçok makroekonomik gösterge üzerinde de olumsuzetkilere neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, döviz kurlarında artışın nedenlerininbelirlenmesi ve döviz kurlarının kontrol altında tutulması için önlemleralınması ülkeler açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu amaçla, sıkı para politikası,sıkı maliye politikası, uyumlu politikaların uygulanması ve sermaye kontrollerigibi birçok geleneksel araç bulunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, TCMB rezervleri önemlibir araçtır. Ancak, döviz kurlarının kontrol altında tutulmasında kullanılmasıiçin yeterli rezervlere sahip olmak bir gerekliliktir. Bu gerçeği göz önündetutarak, TCMB rezervlerinin artırılması için finansal kuruluşlara rezervvergisi yükümlülüğü getirilmesi önerilmektedir.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.667050
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1009437
ER  -