TY - JOUR T1 - أثر اللجوء في الأدب العربي المعاصر المأساة السورية أنموذجاً TT - Migration and Asylum in Contemporary Arabic Literature with the Example of Syrian Tragedy AU - Haj Mohammad, Majed PY - 2020 DA - June Y2 - 2020 DO - 10.35415/sirnakifd.683331 JF - Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi JO - Şırnak İlahiyat Dergisi PB - Şırnak Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-4901 SP - 260 EP - 280 VL - 11 IS - 24 LA - ar AB - الأدب مِرآة تصوّر الواقع وتعكسه بصدق وشفافيّة،والأديب ابن بيئته ومجتمعه، فهو من يُصوِّر ويرصِد ويحلِّل ويعايِن الأزماتوالمشكلات والثّورات والحروب التي يواجهها بلده ومجتمعه، انطلاقاً ممّا تقدّم،جاءت هذه الدّراسة للوقوف على مأساة العصر(اللجوء) التي شهدتها العديد من البلدان العربيّة والإسلاميّةوعلى رأسها سوريّة فتحدّثتِ الدّراسة عن (اللجوء) وأشكاله وبيَّنتْ دوافعه، ثم تحدّثتعن أثر اللجوء في الأدب السّوري، فبيّنت الأثر الذي تركه اللجوء على الفنون الأدبيّةمن رواية، ومسرح، وقصة، وشعر، وقدَّمت نماذجَ عن كلّ منها، ثم بيّنت آراء النّقادفي النّتاج الأدبيّ السوريّ الذي ظهر أثناء المأساة؛ لتصل الدّراسة إلى نتائج توضحماهيّة الآثار التي تركتها المأساة على الأدب السوريّ، ومدى استفادة الأخير من هذهالمأساة لتقديم أشكال أدبيّة جديدة. KW - اللغة العربية وآدابها KW - اللجوء KW - الأدب KW - المأساة KW - السورية KW - الرواية KW - المسرح KW - الشعر N2 - Literature is a mirror of verity andthe facts. The fact and the verity are reflected in literature in a sheer andexplicit manner. Author is the product of the society and environment in whichhe lives. Author is the person who observes, depicts, analyzes and seekssolutions to the revolutions, wars, crises and problems faced by the society inwhich he located in. In this context, our study refers to the tragedies ofasylum and immigration, which are now faced by many Islamic Arab countries,especially Syria. At this point, the impact of asylum and migration on refugeesand their asylum countries; the causes of asylum and migration, arduousnessesfaced by refugees and their needs will be discussed.In this study, the impact ofcontemporary Arabic literature on portraying and transferring the tragedies ofSyrian refugees to both international readers and Arab readers is discussedwithin the framework of different examples of Syrian literature (novel, story,poetry). Afterwards, the views of critics about the Syrian literature, which isimpasted with these griefs, will be examined and their effects on thisliterature will be revealed and will shed light on the new types of literature. CR - Abdelî, Secâ. eş-Şu’arâ es-Sûriyyûn Hîne Yekûnu el-Vatan Cerîhu’n-Nass. Mecelletü’l-Mecelle, 2013. http://arb.majalla.com/ CR - Âbid, Tevfik. el-Ğuref es-Sağîra Mesrahiyyetun Ân Hayâti’s-Sûriyyin. Makaletun Me’hûzetun Min Mevk’i’l-Cezîre, 2019. http://www.aljazeera.net/news CR - Akîl, Hanân. 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UR - https://doi.org/10.35415/sirnakifd.683331 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1148700 ER -