TY - JOUR T1 - Hamas, the Islamic Wing of Palestinian Resistance: Its Roots, Characteristics, and Way of Politics TT - Filistin Direnişinin İslami Kanadı HAMAS: Kökenleri, Karakteri ve Siyaseti AU - Sarı, Buğra PY - 2020 DA - March DO - 10.36484/liberal.686585 JF - Liberal Düşünce Dergisi PB - Liberte Yayınları WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-8781 SP - 147 EP - 165 VL - 25 IS - 97 LA - en AB - Hamas is an organization that has blended the historical and ideological legacyof Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan) that has spread all over the Arab world with thesui generis living characteristics of the Palestinian people. Having such legacy andcharacteristics, Hamas has been considering Palestinian resistance as a religiousobligation and struggling against Israel in the front line stating that the occupiedterritories cannot be abandoned since the day it emerged in 1987. The group hasbecome one of the principal actors regarding the Palestinian question. Hence, Hamashas been one of the most significant non-state actors in the region. From thispoint, this study first addresses the Ikhwan past of Hamas. Then, the sui generisliving conditions of Palestine under occupation that produced Hamas are scrutinized.Meanwhile, the study clarifies the organizational structure and main featuresof Hamas by paying attention to its rivalry with Fatah. KW - Intifadah KW - Fatah KW - Hamas KW - Ikhwan KW - Palestine N2 - Hamas Arap coğrafyasının neredeyse her köşesine yayılmış İhvan’ın tarihsel veideolojik mirasını Filistin halkının kendine has geliştirdiği yaşam karakteristiğiyleharmanlamış bir örgüttür. Bu miras ve karakteristik üzerine Hamas, kurulduğutarih olan 1987’den itibaren Filistin direnişinin bir sorumluluk olduğu ve işgal altındakitoprakların terk edilemeyeceği ülküsünden hareketle İsrail devletine karşıen ön saflarda mücadele etmektedir. Hatta zaman içerisinde Filistin meselesindebelirleyici başat aktörlerden birisi haline gelmiştir. Hal böyleyken, Filistinmeselesinin Ortadoğu bölgesinin temel meselelerinden hatta belki de en temelmeselesi olması hasebiyle Hamas Ortadoğu’da önem arz eden devlet dışı aktörlerdenbirisi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, eldeki bu çalışmaHamas’ı anlamanın öncül koşulu olan örgütün İhvan geçmişini irdelemektedir.Ardından İsrail işgalinin getirdiği tecrübeyle Hamas’ı ortaya çıkaran Filistin’eözgü yerel koşulların altını çizmekte ve Hamas-Fetih arasındaki rekabeti dikkatealarak Hamas örgütünün yapısı ve temel özellikleriyle ortaya koymaktadır. CR - Abu-Amr, Ziad (1993), “Hamas: A Historical and Political Background.” Journal of Palestine Studies 22, no. 4, pp. 5-19. CR - Abu-Amr, Ziad (1994), Islamic Fundamentalism in the West Bank and Gaza: Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Jihad, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 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UR - https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.686585 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1143750 ER -