TY - JOUR T1 - Study of the Influence of Cementation Layer Thickness on Properties of Chromium Carbide Obtained by Conversion Treatment AU - Rabah, Boubaaya AU - Allaouı, Omar AU - Djendel, Mokhtar AU - Benarıoua, Younes AU - Drıss, Zied PY - 2020 DA - July Y2 - 2020 DO - 10.22399/ijcesen.692070 JF - International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering JO - IJCESEN PB - İskender AKKURT WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-9144 SP - 78 EP - 81 VL - 6 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Steel substrates low carbons were face-hardened by cementing in case, and then thin layers of chromium were deposited by electrolytic way on these substrates. After deposition, the samples were exposed to isothermal annealing in the temperature of 950°C. The characterization of the thin layers was made by means of optical microscopy and interferometry Vickers micro-hardness. From the obtained results, we have established the kinetics of phase shift (under effect the layer of cementing) in the thin layers of chromium which are transformed into chromium carbide while passing by metastable phases of transition. These transformations occurred by diffusion of the carbon atoms coming from layer of cementing, germination and growth in solid phase. This fact has examined according to the temperature of annealing, the evolution of the lattice parameter and the morphology of the deposited chromium layer. As regards the mechanical properties, it was established that the micro-hardness believes with the evolution of the phase shift. KW - Steel KW - Carbon KW - Chromium KW - Layer KW - Cementing KW - Chromium carbide KW - Diffusion KW - Precipitation KW - Deposition CR - [1] K. Hirota, K. Mitani, M. Yoshinaka, O. Yamaguchi, Simultaneous synthesis and consolidation of chromium carbides (Cr3C2, Cr7C3 and Cr23C6) by pulsed electric-current pressure sintering, Materials Science and Engineering A 399 (2005) 154-160. DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2005.02.062 CR - [2] C. Y. Wei, F. S. Chen, Thermoreactive deposition/diffusion coating of chromium carbide by contact-free method, Materials Chemistry and Physics 91 (2005) 192-199. DOI:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.11.010 CR - [3] N. Syla, F. Aliaj and B. Dalipi, The Law of Growth of Nitrided Layer in 31CrMoV9 Steel, Acta Physica Polonica A 130 (2016) 83-86. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.130.83 CR - [4] G. Herranz, G. Matula & A. Romero, Effects of chromium carbide on the microstructures and wear resistance of high speed steel obtained by powder injection moulding route, Powder Metallurgy 60 ( 2017) 120-130. DOI: 10.1080/00325899.2017.1288778 CR - [5] İ.H. Karahan and F. Tiltil, Electrodeposition and Corrosive Properties of Environmental ZnFe/Polyaniline on Low Carbon Steel, Acta Physica Polonica A 130 (2016) 282-285. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.130.282 CR - [6] M. Petrovic and A. Voloder, Flexural Strength Reduction in Cemented Carbides, Acta Physica Polonica A 128 (2015) B23-B25. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.128.B-23 CR - [7] M. Davraz, The Effect of Boron Compound to Cement Hydration and Controllability of this Effect, Acta Physica Polonica A 128 (2015) B26-B33. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.128.B-26 CR - [8] K. Natesan, R.N. Johnson, Corrosion resistance of chromium carbide coatings in oxygen-sulfur environments, Surface and Coatings Technology. 33 (1987) 341-351. DOI:10.1016/0257-8972(87)90200-3 CR - [9] A. Akkas, A.B. Tugrul, B. Buyuk, A.O. Addemir, M. Marsoglu and B. Agacan, Shielding Effect of Boron Carbide Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite against Gamma and Neutron Radiation, Acta Physica Polonica A 128 (2015) B176-B179. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.128.B-176 CR - [10] J. E.G. Ruíz, A. R. Cristo, A. P. Ramos, R. Q. Puchol, Deposition of Multicomponent Chromium Carbide Coatings Using a Non-Conventional Source of Chromium and Silicon with Micro-Additions of Boron, Materials Research. 20 (2017) 168-174. DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2016-0308 UR - https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.692070 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1068791 ER -