TY  - JOUR
T1  - Did Hittite Kings acclaim themselves to be god?
TT  - Hitit Kralları kendilerini tanrı ilan ettiler mi?
AU  - Turgut, Murat
PY  - 2020
DA  - June
Y2  - 2020
JF  - Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
JO  - ERÜSOSBİLDER
PB  - Erciyes Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-1582
SP  - 346
EP  - 365
IS  - 48
LA  - en
AB  - Generally, the kings ruled a country thanks to divine right in ancient societies. The kings had the power and authority in both religious and earthly affairs. In other words, the kings were chief executive, pontiff and commander-in-chief or people regarded them in this way.It is generally accepted that the Hittite kings were not gods when they were alive, but they became gods after their deaths. Some studies on the Hittites also suggest that the Hittite kings, in particular the recent kings Tutḫalia IV and Šuppiluliuma II, declared themselves as god when they were alive. However, we think that none of the Hittite kings acclaimed themselves to be god before he died. Hittite kings did not make a god to themselves when alive, is examination based on archaeological and writing evidences in this paper.
KW  - Human-god
KW  - Man-god
KW  - King-god
KW  - Deification
KW  - Hittite Kings
N2  - Eskiçağ toplumlarında genellikle krallar tanrının verdiği güçle ülkelerini yönetmişlerdir. Krallar hem dini hem de dünyevi hayattaki tüm yetkileri elinde toplamışlardır. Yani krallar, baş yönetici, baş rahip, baş komutan konumlarında bulunmuşlar veya halkları tarafından öyle görülmüşlerdir.Hitit krallarının yaşıyorlarken tanrı olmadıkları, ölümlerinden sonra tanrı oldukları, genel olarak kabul edilen düşüncedir. Ancak Hititlerle ilgili yapılan bazı çalışmalarda, Hitit krallarının, özellikle son dönem kralları olan Tuthalia IV ve Šuppiluliuma II’nin, henüz daha hayatta iken kendilerini tanrı yaptıklarına dair bazı görüşler belirtilmiştir. Ancak hiçbir Hitit kralının kendisini ölmeden önce tanrı yapmadığını düşünmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada, Hitit kralllarının hayatta iken kendilerini tanrı yapmadıkları konusu, arkeolojik ve yazılı kaynaklara dayanılarak incelenmiştir.
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UR  - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/erusosbilder/issue//702707
L1  - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1191319
ER  -