TY - JOUR T1 - Öğretmenler için Etkili Mesleki Gelişim Yaklaşımları ile Bir Model Önerisi ve Uygulama Yönergesi AU - İlğan, Abdurrahman PY - 2020 DA - July JF - Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama JO - EİBD PB - Eğitim-Bir-Sen WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-8659 SP - 171 EP - 197 VL - 11 IS - 21 LA - tr AB - Öğretmenlerin diğer tümprofesyoneller gibi, sürekli mesleki gelişim faaliyetlerine katılırlar. Buçalışmada öğretmenlerin katıldığı mesleki gelişim faaliyetlerinin hangikoşullar altında, öğretmen gelişimi ve nihai amaç olan öğrenci öğrenmesiyleilişkili olduğuna dair alanyazında yer alan ampirik çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Alanyazındakiampirik araştırmalardan hareketle, öğretmenler için yürütülen mesleki gelişimfaaliyetlerini oldukça etkili kılan işiçinde öğrenme faaliyetleri olanmentörluk, akran koçluğu, araştırma dersi yaklaşımları açıklanmış, bunlaradayalı olarak hizmetöncesi eğitime giriş basamağından emekliğe kadar geçenmesleki kariyer aşamalarını kapsayan, mesleki gelişim modeli önerisi ve modelinkullanımına ilişkin yönerge geliştirilmiştir. Model kapsamında hizmetöncesieğitim sürecinde; eğitim fakültesi kontenjanlarının tedrici olarak düşürülmesi vepedagojik formasyon sertifika programlarının kapatılması; aday öğretmenliksürecinde, aday öğretmenlik süresinin iki yıl olarak belirlenmesi, adayöğretmenlerin tecrübeli ve başarılı bir mentör rehberliğinde adaylık sürecinigeçirmesi, ortaöğretim öğretmen adaylarının tezsiz yüksek lisans yapması;mesleki kariyerinin ortalarında olup makul düzeyde performans sergileyen öğretmenlerin,işiçinde ve meslektaşlarla işbirlikli mesleki gelişim faaliyetleri olan, akrankoçluğu, araştırma dersi, zümre işbirliği ve araştırma takımlarına katılımlarıve eylem araştırması yapmaları; mesleki anlamda tecrübeli, oldukça başarılı veliderlik becerileri gelişmiş öğretmenlerin ise, mesleki gelişim faaliyetleriniöz-yönetimli şekilde yürütmeleri önerilmiştir. Model kapsamında öğretmenlerin, eylülayı seminer çalışmalarında eğitim-öğretim yılı boyunca bireysel mesleki gelişimplanı hazırlamaları ve bu kapsamda planlı veya plan dışı katılım sağladıklarıveya yürüttükleri formal ve informal mesleki gelişim faaliyetlerine ilişkinkanıtları (görsel, işitsel veya doküman) sürekli mesleki gelişim faaliyetleridosyasında belgelendirmeleri ve yıl boyunca yapmış olduğu mesleki gelişimfaaliyetleri ile buna ilişkin kazanımlarını haziran ayı seminer çalışmalarındameslektaşları ile paylaşır ve onlardan geri bildirim almaları önerilmiştir. KW - Öğretmen KW - mesleki gelişim KW - akran koçluğu KW - mentorluk CR - Allensworth, E., Ponisciak S., & Mazzeo, C. (2009). The schools’ teachers leave: Teacher mobility in Chicago public schools, consortium on Chicago school research, University of Chicago, Chicago. CR - Archibald, S., Coggshall, J. G., Croft, A., & Goe, L. (2011). High-quality professional development for all teachers: Effectively allocating resources. 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