TY - JOUR T1 - Psikososyal Stresin Kemik Sağlığına Etkileri TT - Effects of Psychosocial Stress on Bone Health AU - Emre, Mustafa PY - 2020 DA - August Y2 - 2020 DO - 10.47141/geriatrik.727624 JF - Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi JO - GBD PB - Geriatrik Bilimler Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 2636-8315 SP - 66 EP - 74 VL - 3 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Özet: Günümüzde, fiziksel stresin kemiğin yeniden şekillenmesini uyardığını ve karmaşık mekanotransdüksiyon mekanizmalarıyla kemik yapısını ve işlevini etkilediği gösterilmiştir. Son yapılan araştırmalar, fiziksel stresin yanı sıra psikososyal stresinde (zihinsel, davranışsal, duygusal) kemik biyolojisini etkilediği ve sonunda osteoporoza, kemik ağrılarına ve kemik kırık riskinin artmasına neden olduğu hipotezine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu etkiler, muhtemelen hipotalamik-hipofiz-adrenal eksenindeki aktivitenin modülasyonu ile gerçekleştirildiği düşünülmektedir. İnsan ve deneysel hayvan çalışmalarında, psikososyal stresin insülin benzeri büyüme faktörleri, glukokortikoidler, katekolaminler, serotonin, GABA, beyin kaynaklı nörotrofik faktör, reseptör aktivatör nükleer kappa ligandı ve sitokinlerin (IL-1-6-11-17, TNFα) salınımında değişikliklere neden olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu derlemede, psikososyal stresin kemiğin yapısal adaptasyonunda önemli bir oyuncu olduğuna dair mevcut bilgi durumu özetlenmiştir.Anahtar kelimeler: Stres, osteoporoz, kemik sağlığı KW - Stres KW - osteoporoz KW - kemik sağlığı N2 - Summary: At the present time, it has been shown that physical stress stimulates the bone remodeling and affects the bone structure and function through complex mechanotransduction mechanisms. Recent research support the hypothesis that as well as physical stress, psychosocial stress (mental, behavioral, emotional) also affects the bone biology and eventually leads to osteoporosis, bone pain and increased risk of bone fracture. It has been considered that these effects originates from modulation of activity around the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. In human and experimental animal studies, it has been reported that psychosocial stress brings about changes related to insulin-like growth factors, glucocorticoids, catecholamines, serotonin, GABA, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, receptor activator nuclear kappa ligand and release in cytokines (IL-1-6-11 -17, TNFα). This review summarises the current state of knowledge that psychosocial stress has a crucial role in structural adaptation of bone.Keywords: Stress, osteoporosis, bone health CR - 1. Alexander G. Robling and Charles H. Turner. Mechanical Signaling for Bone Modeling and Remodeling. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 2009;19(4): 319–338. CR - 2. Klein-Nulend J, Bacabac RG, Bakker AD. Mechanical loading and how it affects bone cells: the role of the osteocyte cytoskeleton in maintaining our skeleton. 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UR - https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.727624 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1268133 ER -