TY - JOUR T1 - Gallbladder injury after blunt abdominal trauma: Imaging clues for diagnosis TT - Künt abdominal travma sonrası safra kesesi hasarı; Teşhis için görüntüleme ipuçları AU - Tiryaki Baştuğ, Betül AU - Badak, Bartu PY - 2020 DA - May DO - 10.28982/josam.735418 JF - Journal of Surgery and Medicine JO - J Surg Med PB - Selçuk BAŞAK WT - DergiPark SN - 2602-2079 SP - 426 EP - 428 VL - 4 IS - 5 LA - en AB - Traumatic gallbladder injuries are rare and difficult to diagnose. Even if imaging methods including ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used, it is highly challenging to detect a defect in the gallbladder wall. In a patient with blunt abdominal trauma, these clues should raise suspicion of gallbladder rupture: Hepatic laceration extending to the gallbladder area, increased abdominal distention and abdominal pain in physical examination, unfilled gallbladder and intra-abdominal increased fluid in imaging. Free fluid sampling should be performed in such patients. We herein presented the diagnostic processes of a 33-year-old woman who underwent laparotomy due to gallbladder rupture with hepatic laceration after a traffic accident. KW - Blunt abdominal trauma KW - Gallbladder rupture KW - Imaging clues N2 - Travmatik safra kesesi yaralanmaları nadirdir ve teşhis edilmesi zordur. Ultrasonografi, bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRI) gibi görüntüleme yöntemleri kullanılsa bile safra kesesi duvarındaki defektleri tespit etmek oldukça zordur. Ameliyattan önce safra kesesi rüptürünün teşhisi genellikle güçtür. Künt karın travması olan bir hastada, klinik takipte, sayılan ipuçları safra kesesi rüptüründen şüphelendirmelidir: Görüntülemesinde safra kesesi bölgesine uzanan hepatik laserasyon, takiplerinde artmış abdominal distansiyon ve abdominal ağrı, takip görüntülemelerinde hiç dolmayan safra kesesi ve karın içi artmış sıvı. Bu tür hastalara serbest sıvı örneklemesi yapılmalıdır. Burada, laparotomi uygulanan 33 yaşında trafik kazası sonrası karaciğer laserasyonu bulunan bir kadın hastanın safra kesesi rüptürü tanısı ve tanıya götüren ipuçları takdim edildi. CR - 1. Sharma O. Blunt gallbladder injuries: presentation of twenty-two cases with review of the literature. J Trauma. 1995;39:576-80. CR - 2. Soderstrom CA, Maekawa K, DuPriest RW Jr, Cowley RA. Gallbladder injuries resulting from blunt abdominal trauma: an experience and review. Ann Surg. 1981;193:60-6. CR - 3. Coccolini F, Catena F, Moore EE, Ivatury R, Biffl W, Peitzman A, et al. WSES classification and guidelines for liver trauma. World J Emerg Surg. 2016 Oct 10;11:50. doi: 10.1186/s13017-016-0105-2. CR - 4. Nedrebo T. Diagnosis of blunt trauma to the gallbladder and bile ducts. Eur J Surg. 2000;166:903-7. CR - 5. Smith SW, Hasting TN. Traumatic rupture of the gallbladder. Ann Surg. 1954;139:517-20. CR - 6. Salzman S, Lutfi R, Fishman D, Doherty J, Merlotti G. Traumatic rupture of the gallbladder. J Trauma. 2006;61:454-6. CR - 7. Kim PN, Lee KS, Kim IY, Bae WK, Lee BH. Gallbladder perforation: comparison of US findings with CT. Abdom Imaging. 1994;19:239–42. CR - 8. Schachter P, Czerniak A, Shemesh E, Avigad I, Lotan G, Wolfstein I. Isolated gallbladder rupture due to blunt abdominal trauma. HPB Surgery. 1989;1:359-62. CR - 9. De Raet J, Lamote J, Delvaux G. Isolated traumatic gallbladder rupture. Acta Chir Belg. 2010;110:370-5. CR - 10. Wiener I, Watson LC, Wolma FJ. Perforation of the gallbladder due to blunt abdominal trauma. Arch Surg. 1982;117:805-7. CR - 11. Kohler R, Millin R, Bonner B, Louw A. Laparoscopic treatment of an isolated gallbladder rupture following blunt abdominal trauma in a schoolboy rugby player. Br J Sports Med 2002;36:378-9. CR - 12. Aydın O, Tihan N, Sabuncuoğlu M, Dandin Ö, Yeğen F, Balta A, et al. Assessment of lateral to medial dissection of Calot’s triangle in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case-control study. J Surg Med. 2018;2(1):27-31. UR - https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.735418 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1135868 ER -