TY - JOUR T1 - 3D Printer Assisted Setup for Acetabular Labrum Biomechanics TT - Acetabular Labrum Biyomekaniği için 3D Yazıcı Destekli Kurulum AU - Baysan, Gizem AU - Husemoglu, R. Bugra AU - Türemiş, Cihangir AU - Gürsan, Onur AU - Hapa, Onur AU - Havıtçıoğlu, Hasan PY - 2020 DA - June JF - Journal of Medical Innovation and Technology PB - Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2667-8977 SP - 103 EP - 108 VL - 2 IS - 1 LA - en AB - The hip joint is responsible for providing a support of the weight of upper body. It provides a force transmission from the axial skeleton to the lower extremities. Therefore, labral tears might lead to serious outcomes with time; such as hip pain, degeneration, even arthritis. In this study, we aimed to determine human acetabular labrum mechanical properties with the help of a newly designed compression test set-up. Study was performed with 9 human acetabular labrum tissues obtained from volunteers (with the average age of 65,5±8,1; 4 female and 5 male). The samples were evaluated separately by using a 3D printer designed test set-up with a 100% humidity and a displacement rate of 10 mm/min at 24(±1) °C. The data up to 70 N loading were used for biomechanical evaluations. The average elastic modulus (0.022 MPa ± 0.001) was evaluated with the maximum stress (1.169 MPa ± 0.052) and the maximum strain (53.09 ± 2.643) at 70 N loading. In conclusion, the obtained data verifies that the test set-up is like to anatomical design and data is acceptable. KW - 3D printed testing setup KW - compression test KW - Acetabular labrum biomechanics N2 - Kalça eklemi, üst ekstremitenin ağırlığının desteklenmesinden sorumludur. Eksenel iskeletten alt ekstremitelere kuvvet iletimini sağlar. Bu nedenle, labral yırtıklar zamanla ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir; kalça ağrısı, dejenerasyon, hatta artrit gibi. Bu çalışmada yeni tasarlanan kompresyon testi düzeneği sayesinde insan asetabular labrumunun mekanik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 9 adet gönüllüden (yaş ortalaması 65,5 ± 8,1; 4 kadın ve 5 erkek) elde edilen insan asetabular labrum dokusu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örnekler, % 99 nem koşulu sağlanarak ve 24 (± 1) ° C sıcaklıkta 10 mm / dk yer değiştirme hızı ile 3D yazıcı tasarımlı bir test düzeneği kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Biyomekanik değerlendirmeler için 70 N'ye kadar yüklenme altındaki veriler kullanılmıştır. Ortalama elastik modül değeri (0.022 MPa ± 0.001), maksimum gerilme (1.169 ± 0.052) ve maksimum yer değiştirme (53.09 ± 2.643) değerleri elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen veriler test düzeneğinin anatomik yapıya benzediğini ve verilerin kabul edilebilir aralıklarda olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. CR - 1. Jordan, James A. ve Burns, Bracken. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Hip Arteries. Florida, America : Stat Pearls Publishing LLC , 2019. CR - 2. 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Anatomy, histologic features, and vascularity of the adult acetabular labrum. . Seldes RM, Tan V, Hunt J, Katz M, Winiarsky R, Fitzgerald RH Jr. 2001, Clin Orthop Relat Res., Cilt 382, s. 232–40. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jomit/article/747197 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1170995 ER -