TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hemingway in Turkey: Historical Contexts and Cultural Intertexts
AU  - Umunç, Himmet
PY  - 2005
DA  - August
DO  - 10.37879/belleten.2005.629
JF  - BELLETEN
JO  - TTK BELLETEN
PB  - Türk Tarih Kurumu
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 0041-4255
SP  - 629
EP  - 642
VL  - 69
IS  - 255
LA  - en
AB  - As a young reporter, Ernest Hemingway visited İstanbul and theThracian part of Turkey between 29 September and 18 October 1922.During his stay, he closely followed the military and political consequencesof the Great Offensive, which was a major stage in the Turkish War ofIndependence, and also witnessed at first hand the Greek evacuation ofeastern Thrace. His impressions of the İstanbul under occupation and alsohis observations of the events and developments at the time were included inthe short stories which he wrote later on. In his fictions, he described andrepresented his observations fronı a point of view which was against MustafaKemal and Turkey, and, since he wrote in a mood supportive of the Alliesand their invading forces, he failed to grasp the principles of righteousnessand national independence, upon which the Turkish War of Independencewas fought. This article is a study, within the context of the Turkish War ofIndependence, of Hemingway's anti-Turkish attitude crystallized in hisdesriptions and fıctions related to Turkey.
KW  - Ernest Hemingway
KW  - Istanbul
KW  - Turkey
KW  - History
CR  - "Theory, Themes and Practice of American Studies in a Turkish Context," Hotel Princess , Izmir, 6-8
Nov. 1996.
CR  - Hemingway, Ernest. in Our Time (1925; New York: Scribner, 1958)
CR  - See Hemingway, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories (London: Grafton, 1977)
CR  - Aydemir, Şevket Süreyya, Tek Adam: Mustafa Kemal, 3 vols. (İstanbul: Remzi, 1985-
87)
CR  - Kinross, Lord, Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation (1964; Nicosia: K. Rustem
and Brother, 1981)
CR  - Atatürk, Kemal, Nutuk, 1919-1927, (1927; Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi, 1989)
CR  - Belen, Fahri, Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı: Askeri, Siyasi ve Sosyal Yönleriyle (Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, 1983
CR  - Walder, David, The Chanak Alfair (London: Hutchinson, 1969)
CR  - Adıvar, Halide Edib, İzmir'den Bursa'ya: Hikayeler, Mektuplar ve Yunan Ordusunun Sorumluluğuna Dair Bir İnceleme, 3rd ed. (1922; İstanbul: Atlas, n.d.)
CR  - Akşin, Sina, İstanbul Hükümetleri ve Milli Mücadele (İstanbul: Cem, 1976)
CR  - Hüsrev Gerede'nin Anıları: Kurtuluş
Savaşı, Atatürk ve Devrimler (19 Mayıs 1919-10 Kasım 1938), ed. Sami Önal (İstanbul: Literatür
Yayıncılık, 2002)
CR  - Özalp, Kazım, Milli Mücadele, 1919-1922, 2 vols. (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1971-72)
CR  - Baker,Carlos, Ernest Hemingway: A Life Stoly (New Yol-k: Scribner, 1969)
CR  - Tetlow, Wendolyn E., Hemingway's In Our Time: Lyrical
Dimensions (London: Associated University Presses, 1992)
UR  - https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2005.629
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1238069
ER  -