TY  - JOUR
T1  - Halloysit Nano-Kil, Nano-SiO2 ve Nano-CaO’in Tekli ve İkili Kullanımının Çimento Esaslı Harçların Özelliklerine Etkileri
AU  - Polat, Rıza
AU  - Qarluq, Abdul Wakil
AU  - Fatma Karagöl, Fatma
PY  - 2020
DA  - December
DO  - 10.31590/ejosat.792365
JF  - Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi
JO  - EJOSAT
PB  - Osman SAĞDIÇ
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-2683
SP  - 815
EP  - 826
IS  - 20
LA  - tr
AB  - Nano boyutlu malzemeler çok büyük özgül yüzey alanlarına sahip oldukları için kimyasal aktiviteleri oldukça yüksektir. Bu yüksek reaktivite özelliği, çimento esaslı malzemelerin farklı özelliklerinin geliştirilmesinde dikkate değer bir rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca bu malzemelerin filler etkisi ile gözenekleri doldurma mekanizmaları sayesinde yüksek mikro-yapı yoğunluğu elde edilmektedir. Bu sebeple nano parçacıkların kısmen de olsa çimento ile yer değiştirmesi mekanik ve durabilite özelliklerini geliştirmektedir. Bu amaçla, çimento yerine toplam bağlayıcı ağırlığının %1, %3 ve %5’i oranlarında halloysit nano-kil, nano-SiO2 ve nano-CaO, tekli ve ikili kullanılarak harç karışımları üretilmiştir. Tüm karışımlarda su/bağlayıcı oranı ise 0.38 olarak seçilmiştir. Üretilen harç numunelerin, 7, 28 ve 60 günlük basınç dayanımları, 28 ve 60 günlük ultrases geçiş hızları ve Langavant yöntemi ile hidratasyon ısısı değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, nano malzeme kullanılması durumunda tüm karışımların hem erken yaş hem de ileri yaş basınç dayanımları artmıştır. En yüksek basınç dayanımı %3 halloysit nano-kil ve %5 nano-CaO içeren karışımlarda elde edilmiştir. Nano malzemelerin ikili kullanımının, basınç dayanımında tekli kullanım kadar etkili olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ultrases geçiş hızları sonuçları, dayanım sonuçları ile paralellik göstermektedir. Nano malzeme kullanılması durumunda hidratasyon ısılarında, nano-CaO içeren numunelerde CaO’in aktivitesinden dolayı artış gözlenmiştir fakat diğer tüm karışımlarda çok önemli bir değişiklik elde edilmemiştir.
KW  - Halloysit nano-kil
KW  - Nano-SiO2
KW  - Nano-CaO
KW  - Basınç dayanımı
KW  - Hidratasyon ısısı
KW  - Ultrases geçiş hızı
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.792365
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1280927
ER  -