TY - JOUR T1 - West texas Crude oil forcasting using ARIMA and Holt winter models using R AU - Saleh, Ellaf PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.53600/ajesa.799705 JF - AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture JO - A-JESA PB - Altınbaş Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2564-6397 SP - 141 EP - 149 VL - 9 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Investors have been hoping to benefit from the capital markets for hundreds of years by seeking to foresee their potential movements. To this end, various strategies and techniques designed to help market participants produce income have been created. This research explores the efficacy and the feasibility of technological analysis and time series models for predicting the movements of the crude oil price West Texas Intermediate Views are split on the utility of technical analysis. The presence in stock markets is almost omnipresent and is commonly used by experienced and novice traders. Time series were forecast using Auto-Regressive Moving integrated Average (ARIMA) and Holt-winter method. Typically speaking, the time series model was evaluated on the capital markets with minimal predictive potential and small gains from the respective trading structures. In general the forecasting using the (ARIMA) method was much better than the Holt-winters method KW - Forecasting KW - R programming KW - Holt-winters KW - ARIMA CR - [1] L.J. Bachmeier and J.M. Griffin. Testing for market integration crude oil, coal, and natural gas. The Energy Journal, 27(2):55–71, 2006. CR - [2] S. D´ees, A. Gasteuil, R. Kaufmann, and M. Mann. Assessing the factors behind oil price changes. European Central Bank Working Paper Series, 855, 2008. CR - [3] S. D´ees, P. Karadelogou, R. Kaufmann, and M. S´anchez. Modelling the world oil market assessment of a quarterly econometric model. Energy Policy, 35:178–191, 2007. CR - [4] L. Derek. 2013. “Time series modeling of monthly WTI crude oil returns.” PhD diss. CR - [5] U. Web. 2017. “Cushing, OK WTI Spot Price FOB.” CR - [6] A. Ron, L. Kilian, and R. Vigfusson. 2011. “Forecasting of the Price of Oil.” International Finance Discussion Papers, 1022. CR - [7]. DOE, US. 2017a. “Annual Energy Outlook 2017.” CR - [8]. Baumeister, Christiane, and L. Kilian. 2014. “Real-time analysis of oil price risks using forecast scenarios.” IMF Economic Review, 62: 119–145. CR - [9].Bosler, Fabian Torben. 2010. “Models for oil price prediction and forecasting.” PhD diss. San Diego State University, Department of Mathematics. CR - [10] M. Saeed, and F. Foroutan. 2006. “Forecasting nonlinear crude oil futures prices.” The Energy Journal, 27: 81–96. CR - [11] S. Ani, and R. Samsudin. 2014. “Daily crude oil price forecasting using hybridizing wavelet and artifcial neural network model.”Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014. CR - [12] S. Ruxandra, C. Stoean, and A. Sandita. "Evolutionary regressor selection in ARIMA model for stock price time series forecasting." In International Conference on Intelligent Decision Technologies, pp. 117-126. Springer, Cham, 2017. CR - [13] Paskelian, O. George, and M. K. Hassan. "An Empirical Analysis of Var Forcasting Techniques for Mena Countrieis." University of New Orleans and Bennett S. LeBow College of Business s 17 (2003). CR - [14] B. Hank. "Importance of intangibles reflected in esg performance metrics for a growing number of investors." Corporate Finance Review 19, no. 5 (2015): 28. CR - [15] K., J. Philippa, H. Ung, D. B. Grayden, Levin Kuhlmann, Kent Leyde, Mark J. Cook, and Dean R. Freestone. "The circadian profile of epilepsy improves seizure forecasting." Brain 140, no. 8 (2017): 2169-2182. CR - [16]. A. C. Pollock, and M. E. Wilkie. "Currency forecasting: human judgement or models?." VBA Journaal 3 (1992): 21-29. CR - [17] R Rob. "Volatility forecasting I: GARCH models." New York (2009): 1-16. CR - [18] Statistics, Laerd. "Simple linear regression." Retrieved from (2013). CR - [19] W. Shengji, D. Helmberger, S. Owen, Robert W. Graves, K. W. Hudnut, and E. J. Fielding. "Complementary slip distributions of the largest earthquakes in the 2012 Brawley swarm, Imperial Valley, California." Geophysical Research Letters 40, no. 5 (2013): 847-852. CR - [20] T. Hong. "A Model of Currency Forecasting Based on FX Option Market's Perspective." (2015). CR - [2]. L. Jiahan, and W. Chen. "Forecasting macroeconomic time series: LASSO-based approaches and their forecast combinations with dynamic factor models." International Journal of Forecasting 30, no. 4 (2014): 996-1015. CR - [22] L. Philip, T. Matheson, and R. Romeu. "Real-time forecasts of economic activity for Latin American economies." Economic Modelling 29, no. 4 (2012): 1090-1098. CR - [23] R. J. Hyndman. "Yeasmin Khandakar Automatic Time Series Forecasting: The forecast Package for R Vol. 27." (2008). CR - [24] B. Peter, and R. Davis. 2006. Time series: Theory and methods. New York:Springer. CR - [25] DOE, US. 2017b. “US energy information administration: independent statistics and analysis.” CR - [26] E. Walter. 2015. Applies Econometric Time Series. NewYork:JohnWiley. CR - [27] M. Thomas. 2011. “Is it really a long memory we see in fnancial returns?” IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc, 55(1): 869–889. CR - [28] R. Alquist, K. Lutz, and V. Robert. 2011. “Forecasting the Prices of Oil.” IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc, 55(1): 869–889. UR - https://doi.org/10.53600/ajesa.799705 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1308554 ER -