TY  - JOUR
T1  - Başkasının Üzüntüsüne Sevinme Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
TT  - The Adaptation of the Schadenfreude Scale into Turkish Culture
AU  - Sevinçli, Mehmet Can
AU  - Abayhan, Yasemin
PY  - 2022
DA  - September
DO  - 10.26650/SP2021-873927
JF  - Studies in Psychology
PB  - İstanbul Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1304-4680
SP  - 291
EP  - 317
VL  - 42
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Crysel  (2014),  sosyal  yaşamda  çeşitli  talihsiz  olaylar  karşısında  başkasının üzüntüsüne sevinme duygusunun bir kişilik özelliği olarak ele alınabileceğini ileri sürmüştür. Bu doğrultuda, iyicil ve kötücül başkasının üzüntüsüne sevinme olmak üzere iki faktöre sahip ve toplam 12 maddeden oluşan bir ölçek geliştirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Crysel (2014) tarafından Amerikan örnekleminde geliştirilen Başkasının Üzüntüsüne Sevinme Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye uyarlamak ve psikometrik özelliklerini incelemektir. Bu çalışmanın örneklemini 379 üniversite öğrencisi (183 erkek, 196 kadın, Ort.yaş = 20.6, SS = 2.48) oluşturmaktadır. Başkasının Üzüntüsüne  Sevinme  Ölçeği’ne  ek  olarak  katılımcılara  geçerlik  sınamaları kapsamında  Toronto  Empati  Ölçeği  ve  BeMaS-  Haset  ve  Gıpta  Ölçeği  de verilmiştir. Psikometrik sınamalar kapsamında madde analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, diğer yapılarla ilişkiler ve güvenirlik için tutarlık analizi uygulanmıştır. Madde  analizi,  ölçek  maddelerinin  madde  toplam  korelasyon  katsayılarının uygun değerlere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir (.27- .46). Doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonucunda toplam beş model sınanmış ve elde edilen bulgular ölçeğin Türkçe  formunun  yeterli  uyum  değerlerine  sahip  olduğunu  ve  orijinal  ölçek ile  benzer  faktör  yapısına  sahip  olduğunu  göstermiştir.  Beklenildiği  şekilde, faktörlerin  kendi  aralarındaki  ve  ölçekle  olan  ilişkileri  anlamlı  olduğu  gibi; başkasının üzüntüsüne sevinme ile empati arasında negatif yönlü, haset arasında ise pozitif yönlü bir ilişki vardır. Ayrıca, sonuçlar gıpta ile başkasının üzüntüsüne sevinme  duygusu  arasında  istatistiksel  olarak  anlamlı  bir  ilişki  olmadığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, Başkasının Üzüntüsüne Sevinme Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formu iki faktörden ve 11 maddeden oluşmuştur. Yapılan analizler doğrultusunda ilgili  ölçeğin  geçerli  ve  güvenilir  bir  ölçme  aracı  olabileceğine  ilişkin  çeşitli kanıtlar elde edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, bu ölçek kişiler arası süreçleri, duyguları, benliği  ve  kişilik  özelliklerini  inceleyecek  gelecek  araştırmalarda  başkasının üzüntüsüne sevinme duygusunun düzeyini belirlemek için kolayca kullanılabilir.
KW  - Başkasının  üzüntüsüne  sevinme
KW  - geçerlik
KW  - güvenirlik
KW  - empati
KW  - kıskançlık
N2  - Crysel (2014) argued that Schadenfreude can be evaluated as a trait in the face of various unfortunate events in social life. Accordingly, she developed a 12-item scale that consists of two dimensions: benign and malicious Schadenfreude. The present study aims to adapt the Schadenfreude Scale Crysel developed for American culture to Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The study’s sample is comprised of 379 university students (183 male, 196 female, Mage = 20.6, SD = 2.48). The participants were given the Toronto Empathy Scale and Benign and Malicious Envy Scale to test the validity of the Schadenfreude Scale. Item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and internal consistency were respectively performed on the data obtained from the sample. The item analysis demonstrated the item-total correlation values to be suitable (ranging from .27- .46). As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, five models were generated, and the obtained findings show the Turkish form of the scale to have adequate fit indexes and a factor structure similar to the original scale. As expected, a positive correlation was found between Schadenfreude and malicious envy, whereas a negative correlation was found between Schadenfreude and empathy. Also, the results revealed no relationship to be present between benign envy and Schadenfreude. As a result, the Turkish form of the Schadenfreude Scale consists of two factors and 11 items. According to the analysis, a variety of evidence was obtained showing the scale to be a valid and reliable measuring tool. Hence, this scale can easily be used to determine the level of Schadenfreude in future research investigating interpersonal processes, emotions, the self, and traits.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2021-873927
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1554068
ER  -