TY - JOUR T1 - Some Reflections on the Wahhâbiya and the Sanûsiya Movements AU - Küçükcan, Talip PY - 1997 DA - August DO - 10.37879/belleten.1997.321 JF - BELLETEN JO - TTK BELLETEN PB - Türk Tarih Kurumu WT - DergiPark SN - 0041-4255 SP - 321 EP - 338 VL - 61 IS - 231 LA - en AB - The Muslim World witnessed the appearance of several intellectual and religious movements emanated from different Islamic territories in the 18th and 19th centuries. A number of social, political and religious causes motivated the occurrence of these multifaceted movements. Decline of the Ottoman Empire and diminishing authority of the Caliph, growing political and cultural influence of Western powers throughout the Muslim World, moral laxity and supersitious accretions prevalent among believers for long, rising wave of nationalist trends to establish regional and nation-states, all of these aforementioned factors and some others inspired new ideas and orientations that occurred in the Muslim World. Among them the Wahhâbiya is of considerable importance as it has long-lasting influence on the other revivalist and puritanist movements. KW - Wahhâbiya KW - Sanûsiya KW - The Muslim World KW - Ottoman Empire CR - ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ISLAM, articles on the Wahhâbiya and the Sanûsiya movements, Vol. IV. CR - AVAS-PRITCHARD, E.E; The Sanusi of Cyrenaica, Oxford, 1973. CR - FAZLUR, RAHMAN, Islam, Chicago, 1969. CR - HASTINGS ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF RELIGION AND ETHICS, article on the Sanûsiya by D.C. Margoliouth Vol. XI. CR - HELM, CHRISTINE MOSS; The Cohesion of Saudi Arabia, London, 1981. CR - HOURANI, ALBERT; Arabic Thought in the libarel age, Cambridge, 1983. CR - RENTZ, GEORGE; "The Wahhabis", in Religion in the Middle East, Editor, A. J. Arberry, Vol. II, Cambridge, 1969, pp. 270-285. CR - TROELLER, GARY; The Birth of Saudi Arabia, London, 1976. CR - AL-YASSINI, AYMAN; "Saudi Arabia, The Kingdom of Islam”, in Religion and Societies, Editor, Carlo Caldarola, 1982. CR - ZIADEH, NICOLA A.; Sanusiya, A Study of Revivalist Movement in Islam, Leiden 1958. UR - https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1997.321 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1641057 ER -