TY  - JOUR
T1  - DEHUMANIZATION AND OBJECTIFICATION IN THE YEZIDI GENOCIDE
TT  - DEHUMANIZATION AND OBJECTIFICATION IN THE YEZIDI GENOCIDE
AU  - Kaczor, Wojciech
PY  - 2021
DA  - April
JF  - Kurdiname
JO  - Kurdiname
PB  - Osman ASLANOĞLU
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2687-5438
SP  - 92
EP  - 108
IS  - 4
LA  - en
AB  - Article discusses the mechanisms of dehumanisation and objectification in genocide, on the example of the Yezidi religious minority persecuted by the so-called Islamic State. It uses the theoretical framework provided by such social psychologists as P. Zimbardo, N. Haslam, M. Billewicz, M. Nussbaum, Leyens et al. Sources include memoirs of the former Yezidi sex-slaves and the dehumanising narratives from previous centuries. Islamophobia is also mentioned as an example of dehumanisation of the people culturally related to the perpetrators. The analysis has proven an important role played by the both, above mentioned mechanisms in the perpetration of the crime of genocide.
KW  - Yezidi
KW  - Genocide
KW  - Dehumanisation
KW  - Objectification
KW  - ISIS
N2  - Ev nivîs mekanîzmayên dehumanîzasyon û tiştkirina mînaka komkujiya Êzîdiyan a kêmaniya olî ya ku ji aliyê qaşo Dewleta Îslamiyê ve hatin kuştin nîqaş dike. Ev xebat çarçoveya teorîkî ya ku ji hêla psîkologên civakî yên wekî P. Zimbardo, N. Haslam, M. Billewicz, M. Nussbaum, Leyens ûwd. hatiye pêşxistin dişopîne. Di nav van çavkaniyan de bîranînên koleyên zayendî yên Êzîdiyan û vegêranên ji sedsalên berê hene. Di heman demê de Îslamofobya wekî mînakeke dehumanîzasyonê ya li hemberê mirovên ku bi sûcdaran re xwedî heman çandê ne hatiye nirxandin. Ev analîz îspat dike ku di sûca komkujiyê ya mekanîzmayên jor ên behsa wan hatî kirin de, ji hêla her du aliyan ve jî roleke girîng hatiye lîstin.
CR  - Drogon M., Bilewicz M., Kofta M. ed., Poza Stereotypy: Dehumanizacja i esencjalizm w postrzeganiu grup społecznych, Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar 2012.
CR  - Beam Amy L. in The Last Yezidi Genocide, Adinolfi Books, 2018
CR  - Bocheńska J. , Between Honour and Dignity: Kurdish Literary and Cinema Narratives and Their Attempt to Rethink Identity and Resistance, w: Rediscovering Kurdistan’s Cultures and Identities, red. J. Bocheńska, Palgrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict, 2018
CR  - Bocheńska J.(ed.), Opowieści Kurdyjskie Meli Mahmuda Bajazidiego i Augusta Kościeszy- Żaby, Cracow 2018
CR  - Cavelius A., Kizilhan J., Shirin, pozostanę córką światła, moja ucieczka z rąk terrorystów, Świat Książki, Warszawa 2017(originally published as Ich bleibe eine Tochter ded Lichts: Meine Flucht aus den Fängen der IS-Terroristen, Berlin-München-Wien, 2016)
CR  - Haslam N., Loughan S., Dehumanization and Infrahumanization, Annual Review of Psychology, 2014, 65
CR  - Keen S., Faces of the Enemy, Harper and Row Publishers, 1991
CR  - Khalaf F., Hoffmann A.C., Dziewczyna, która pokonała ISIS, moja historia, Prószyński i s-ka, Warszawa 2016 (originally published as Das Mädchen, Das Den is Besiegte, Köln 2016)
CR  - Kornak M., Tatar A., Katalog Wypadków, Brunatna Księga 2014-2016, https://www.nigdywiecej.org
CR  - Krawulska-Ptaszyńska A., Korzystanie z pornografii agresywnej a przemoc seksualna – zależność pozorna czy rzeczywista ?, Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny Rok LXI — zeszyt 2 — 1999
CR  - Mah –Rukh Ali, ISIS and propaganda: How ISIS exploits women, Hillary and Trinity Terms, 2015
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kurdiname/issue//908595
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1680534
ER  -