TY - JOUR T1 - Medikal ve Endüstriyel Açıdan Kannabinoidlerin Önemi ve Türkiye Ekonomisine Katkı Potansiyeli TT - The Importance of Cannabinoids in Medical and Industrial Perspectives and Potential Contribution to Turkey’s Economy AU - Yılmaz Can, Emine AU - Gökgöz, Azize PY - 2021 DA - December Y2 - 2021 DO - 10.29058/mjwbs.928899 JF - Medical Journal of Western Black Sea JO - Med J West Black Sea PB - Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2822-4302 SP - 315 EP - 323 VL - 5 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Kenevir bitkisi, endüstri ve tıp gibi temel alanlarda kolay, ekonomik ve sağlıklı çözümler sunan birbitkidir. Başta kannabinoidler olmak üzere çok sayıda kimyasal madde içermektedir ve zengin bir ürünyelpazesi vardır. Endüstriyel kenevir biyobozunur her çeşit plastik madde, kağıt-karton, ısı yalıtım veinşaat malzemeleri üretiminde, tekstil ve otomotiv sektöründe, gıda ve kozmetik ürünlerin imalatındave biyodizel üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Medikal kenevir kemoterapiye bağlı bulantı-kusma, kanser ileilişkili nöropatik ağrı, multipl skleroz ile ilişkili spastisitede, HIV’li hastalarda kilo alımında ve epilepsi gibibazı hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır.Bu yazıda, eski uygarlıklar tarafından kullanılmış olup kültürümüzde önemli bir yere sahip olan ve sonyıllarda popülerlik kazanan tıbbi ve endüstriyel kenevir bitkisinin dünden bugüne kullanımı, yetiştirilmesi,tıp ve endüstrideki yeri hakkında bilgi verilmesi ve aynı zamanda kenevirin ekonomik potansiyelininortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. KW - Cannabis KW - Endüstriyel Kenevir KW - Medikal Kenevir KW - Kannabinoidler KW - Endokannabinoid Sistem N2 - Cannabis is a plant that offers easy, economical and healthy solutions in basic areas such as industryand medicine. It contains a large number of chemicals, mainly cannabinoids, and has a rich productrange. Industrial hemp is used in the production of all kinds of biodegradable plastic materials, in theproduction of paper-cardboard, in the production of thermal insulation and construction materials,in the textile industry, in the automotive industry, in the manufacture of food and cosmetic products,in the production of biodiesel. Medical cannabis is used for nausea-vomiting due to chemotherapy,neuropathic pain associated with cancer, spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis, weight gain inpatients with HIV and in the treatment of some diseases such as epilepsy.In this article, it is aimed to give information about the usage and cultivation of the medical and industrialcannabis plant, which has an important place in our culture, which has been used even by ancientcivilizations that have gained popularity in recent years, and also to reveal the potential of cannabis CR - 1. Tanker N ve ark. Fam: Cannabinace Farmasötik Botanik. 3. 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Valorisation of hemp inflorescence after seed harvest: cultivation site and harvest time influence agronomic characteristics and essential oil yield and composition. Ind Crop Product 2019; 139(111541): 1-8. UR - https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.928899 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1736902 ER -