TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bitkilerde  Hücre Duvarı Mekanizmasında Strese Bağlı Meydana Gelen Savunma Cevapları
TT  - Stress Induced  Defence Responses in Cell Wall Mechanisms  in Plants
AU  - Çetinkaya, Hatice
AU  - Seckın Dınler, Burcu
PY  - 2021
DA  - December
DO  - 10.33484/sinopfbd.928933
JF  - Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - Sinop Uni J Nat Sci
PB  - Sinop Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2536-4383
SP  - 174
EP  - 188
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu derlemede, bitki hücre duvarının yapısı, bileşenleri ve çeşitli biyotik ve abiyotik stres faktörlerine bağlı olarak verdiği yanıtlara değinilmektedir. Hücre duvarı streslere karşı bitki direncinin önemli fiziksel bariyer oluşturarak koruyucu rolü üstlenmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra savunma sisteminde sinyal mekanizmasını oluşturmaktadır. Stresin hücre duvarı metabolizması üzerindeki etkileri, hücre duvarı proteinleri ve enzim faaliyetleri üzerine olmaktadır. Stres faktörlerine karşı duvar mekanizması stres kaynağı ve bitki özelliklerine göre değişim göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, çoğu durumda, iki ana mekanizma vurgulanabilir: (i) ksiloglukan endotransglukosilaz/ hidrolaz (XTH) düzeyinin artması ve (ii) artan hücre duvarı kalınlaşması, ikincil duvarın hemiselüloz ve lignin birikimi ile güçlendirilmesidir. Bu bilgiler ışığı altında, stres koşullarında biyokütle üretimini arttırabilmek için, hücre duvarı üzerindeki stresin sonuçlarını ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla yeni yaklaşımlar ve farklı hücre duvarı analizleri yapılması hedeflenmektedir. Ayrıca hücre duvarı yapısında etkili olan proteinler ile ilgili ileri düzeyde araştırmalar yapılmasının gerekli olduğu kanısındayız.
KW  - Hücre duvarı
KW  - lignin
KW  - expansinler
KW  - XTHler
KW  - pektin metilesteraz
KW  - stres
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.33484/sinopfbd.928933
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1737058
ER  -