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Fırat Tıp Dergisi |
2002, Cilt 7, Sayı 1, Sayfa(lar) 653-657 |
[ Turkish ] |
Effect of Lidocaine Clonidin on Tourniquet Pain at Regional Intravenous Anaesthesia |
M. Akif YAŞAR, İdris DİNÇER, Mustafa K.BAYAR, Nedim KELEŞYILMAZ |
Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Anestezyoloji ve Reanimasyon Anabilim Dalı, ELAZIĞ |
Aim: Intravenous regional anesthesia (RIVA) is a simple and common procedure to provide anesthesia and muscle relaxion for hand surgery. The problem occurs during RIVA is pain because of the tourniquet . This pain may prevented with double – tourniquet system RIVA. We investigated effect of clonidine added to RIVA local anesthetics and ring anestesia performed to tourniquet area for tourniquet pain.
Material and methods: Thirty-six patients scheduled for elective hand surgery, ASAI-II groups aged between 20 and 50 were assigned randomly and blindly to three groups. Patients didn’t receive premedication. The first group were received 40 ml 0,5% lidokain, ring anesthesia was performed with 40 ml 0.5% lidocain and 10 ml 1% lidocain in the second group. The third group were received 40 ml 0.5% lidocain and 150µg clonidine. Results: There was no significant differences between two groups according to tourniquet pain and pain in the surgery plains before and after tourniguet deflation (p>0.05). Motor block was not seen in any patient. Significant difference was not observed between two groups among the Ramsay’s sedation scor. Conclusion: Adequate analgesia was provided for all patients. There was no difference according to the tolerance for tourniquet pain between ring anesthesia and addition of clonidine to RIVA solution. |
[ Turkish ] |
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