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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>19maysbd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2717-736X</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>ÇANAKKALE EĞİTİM, BİLİM, SOSYAL VE KÜLTÜREL ARAŞTIRMALAR VE UYGULAMALAR DERNEĞİ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Development Studies (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Gelişme Çalışmaları (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>TCMB Sektörel Bilançoları Kullanılarak Makroekonomik Göstergelerin Sermaye Yapısı Üzerindeki Etkisi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Effect Of Macroeconomic Indicators On Capital Structure Using CBRT Sectoral Balance Sheets</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0001-2134-4567-8756</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mutlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Erkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Çanakkale Vergi Dairesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-863X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şengül</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ümran</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SİYASAL BİLGİLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250930">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>36</fpage>
                                        <lpage>54</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250803">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250930">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>İşletmelerin uzun vadeli finansal kararlarını etkileyen temel unsurlardan biri sermaye yapısıdır. Söz konusu yapı, firmaların dış çevresel koşullara ve özellikle makroekonomik dalgalanmalara karşı duyarlılığını belirleyebilir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de 2009–2023 döneminde faaliyet gösteren 17 sektörde sermaye yapısının makroekonomik göstergelerden nasıl etkilendiğini incelemektedir. TCMB verileri kullanılarak 17 sektöre ilişkin finansal kaldıraç oranı bağımlı değişken; döviz kuru, enflasyon, GSYH, kişi başına GSYH, faiz, işsizlik, istihdam, vergi, işgücüne katılım ve büyüme oranı ise bağımsız değişkenler olarak ele alınmıştır. Doğrusal regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, işgücüne katılım oranı 13 sektörde pozitif ve anlamlı etki yaratmıştır. Vergi oranı 10 sektörde, döviz kuru ise 5 sektörde benzer etkiler göstermiştir. Enflasyon ve faiz oranı bazı sektörlerde negatif etkiler yaratmıştır. Bulgular, sektörlerin makroekonomik koşullara duyarlılığını ortaya koymaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Capital structure is one of the key factors affecting businesses&#039; long-term financial decisions. This structure can determine firms&#039; sensitivity to external environmental conditions, particularly macroeconomic fluctuations. This study examines how capital structure is affected by macroeconomic indicators in 17 sectors operating in Turkey between 2009 and 2023. Using Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) data, the financial leverage ratio for these 17 sectors was considered as the dependent variable, while exchange rate, inflation, GDP, GDP per capita, interest rate, unemployment, employment, taxes, labor force participation, and growth rate were considered as independent variables. According to the linear regression analysis results, the labor force participation rate had a positive and significant effect in 13 sectors. Tax rates had similar effects in 10 sectors, and the exchange rate in five. Inflation and interest rates had negative effects in some sectors. The findings reveal the sensitivity of these sectors to macroeconomic conditions.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Sermaye Yapısı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sektörel Bilanço</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Finansal Kaldıraç Oranı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Makroekonomik Göstergeler</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Capital Structure</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sectoral Balance Sheets</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Financial Leverage Ratio</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Macroeconomic İndicators</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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