Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

AVRUPA’DA REKABETÇİ SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİN POLİTİK ARACI: UFUK AVRUPA PROGRAMI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 225 - 255, 05.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1148632

Öz

Bu çalışma, Avrupa’nın yeni büyüme stratejisini ekonomi politik açıdan değerlendirmektedir. Avrupa kapitalizmine içkin olan rekabet edebilirlik ve ekonomik büyüme hedeflerinin, yerkürenin doğal kaynaklarının sınırlılığı ekseninde sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ile harmanlandığı vurgulanmakta; kapitalist üretim tarzı içinde çelişkili görünen rekabetçi sürdürülebilirlik hedefinin olanaklılığı
sorgulanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede artan kâr oranları, ekonomik büyüme, verimlilik ve üretkenlik hedeflerini merkezinde tutan Avrupa kapitalizminin, söz konusu hedeflere çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ekseninden vazgeçmeden ulaşma girişimi eleştirel yöntemle değerlendirilmektedir. Rekabetçi sürdürülebilirlik hedefine yönelik geliştirilen Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakat ile Avrupa içinde eşgüdüm amaçlayan Avrupa Sömestri ve Toparlanma ve Dayanıklılık İmkânı irdelenmektedir. Çalışma, Avrupa’nın rekabetçi sürdürülebilirlik hedefinin gerçekçi bir zemine taşınabilmesi için araştırma ve yenilikçilik stratejilerine ihtiyaç duyulduğunu savlamakta; bilimsel ve teknolojik öncelikleri ile Ufuk Avrupa Programı’nın politik bir araç olarak rekabetçi sürdürülebilirlik hedefine hizmet ettiğini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aiginger, Karl. “A Green Deal will not work wothout refocusing productivity.” VoxEU The Centre for Economic Policy Research Portal, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 19, 2021, https://voxeu.org/article/green-deal-will-not-work-without-refocusing-productivity.
  • AB. “Horizon Europe: The EU Research and Innovation Programme (2021-2027)”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 1, 2017, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/research_and_innovation/funding/documents/ec_rtd_horizon-europe-overview.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Europe 2020: Priorities”, (2012), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 1, 2017, http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/europe-2020-in-a-nutshell/priorities/index_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Europe 2020 in a nutshell”, (2012), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 1, 2017, http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/europe-2020-in-a-nutshell/index_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “A renewed European Agenda for Research and Innovation – Europe’s chance to shape its future”, (2018), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 14, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/com-2018-306-a-renewed-european-agenda-_for_research-and-innovation_may_2018_en_0.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Annual Sustainable Growth Strategy 2020”, (2019), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 14, 2021, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0650&from=EN.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “The European Commission’s priorities”, (2019), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 14, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Orientations towards the first Strategic Plan for Horizon Europe”, (2019), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 14, 2021, https://www.era-learn.eu/documents/orientation_strategicplan_horizon/@@download/file/ec_rtd_orientations-he-strategic-plan_122019.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Annual Sustainable Growth Strategy 2021”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 18, 2021, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0575&from=en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Recovery and Resilience Facility”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 18, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/recovery-coronavirus/recovery-and-resilience-facility_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Recovery plan for Europe”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 18, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/recovery-plan-europe_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “The European Semester and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 19, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/semester_sdgs.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Annual Sustainable Growth Strategy 2022”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Mart 31, 2022, https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/2022-european-semester-annual-sustainable-growth-survey_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “The European Semester goals”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoring-prevention-correction/european-semester/framework/european-semester-why-and-how_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 1: Health”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-1-health_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Horizon Europe Strategic Plan (2021 – 2024)”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 21, 2021, https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-law-and-publications/publication-detail/-/publication/3c6ffd74-8ac3-11eb-b85c-01aa75ed71a1.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 3: Civil security for society”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-3-civil-security-society_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 4: Digital, Industry and Space”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-4-digital-industry-and-space_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 5: Climate, Energy and Mobility”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-5-climate-energy-and-mobility_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-6-food-bioeconomy-natural-resources-agriculture-and-environment_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Missions in Horizon Europe”, (2021), https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Healthy oceans, seas, coastal and inland waters”, (2021j), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/healthy-oceans-seas-coastal-and-inland-waters_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Climate-neutral and smart cities”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/climate-neutral-and-smart-cities_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Adaptation to climate change including societal transformation”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/adaptation-climate-change-including-societal-transformation_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Cancer”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/cancer_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Soil health and food”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/soil-health-and-food_en.
  • Bloomfield, Jon ve Fred Steward. “The Politics of the Green New Deal.” The Political Quarterly 91, no 4 (2020): 770-779.
  • Bongardt, Annette ve Francisco Torres. “The European Green Deal: More than an Exit Strategy to the Pandemic Crisis, a Building Block of a Sustainable European Economic Model”, Journal of Common Market Studies 60, no 1 (2022): 170-185.
  • Dawson, Mark. “New governance and the displacement of Social Europe: the case of the European Semester.” European Constitutional Law Review 14 (2018): 191-209.
  • Diodato, Dario, Moncada-Paternò-Castello, Pietro, Rentocchini, Francesco ve Alexander Tuebke. “Industrial Innovation for Competitive Sustainability: Science-for-Policy Insights”, JRC Working Papers JRC128430. Joint Research Centre, 2022.
  • Eurofound. “Lisbon Strategy”, (2007), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 1, 2017, http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/definitions/lisbonstrategy.htm.
  • Haas, Jörg S., D’Erman, Valerie J., Schulz, Daniel F. ve Amy Verdun. “Economic and fiscal policy coordination after the crisis: is the European Semester promoting more or less state intervention?” Journal of European Integration 42, no 3 (2020): 327-344.
  • Laurent, Eloi. “The European Green Deal: Bring back the new.” Observatoire Français des Conjonctures éonomiques (OFCE), Policy Brief 63 (2020).
  • Mandelli, Matteo, Sabato, Sebastiano ve. Matteo Jessoula. “EU Economic Governance and the Socio-Ecological Transition: Towards a More Sustainable European Semester?”, Social Policies, no 3 (2021): 619-638.
  • Moseley, Fred. “The U.S. economic crisis: fundamental causes and possible solutions.” International Journal of Political Economy 40, no 3 (2011): 59–71.
  • Pianta, Maria ve Matteo Lucchese. “Rethinking the European Green Deal: An Industrial Policy for a Just Transition in Europe.” Review of Radical Political Economics 52, no 4 (2020): 633-641.
  • Pochet, Philippe. “What’s wrong with EU2020?” European Trade Union Institute Policy Brief, European Social Policy 2 (2010).
  • Renda, Andrea. “The EU Industrial Strategy: Towards a Post-Growth Agenda?”, Review of European Economic Policy 56, no 2 (2021): 133-138.
  • Sabato, Sebastiano ve Boris Fronteddu. “A socially just transition through the European Green Deal?” European Trade Union Institute, Working Paper 8 (2020).
  • Sabato, Sebastiano ve Matteo Mandelli. “Integrating the Sustainable Development Goals into the European Semester: a governance conundrum for the von der Leyen Commission?”, Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2020 içinde, editörler Bart Vanhercke, Slavina Spasova ve Boris Fronteddu, 113-132. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute & European Social Observatory, 2021.
  • Sawicki, Janusz. “Preserving EMU Depends on Success of ESM in Solving the Debt Crisis.” Gospodarka Narodowa 10, no 254 (2012): 1-22.
  • Verdun, Amy ve Jonathan Zeitlin. “Introduction: the European Semester as a new architecture of EU socioeconomic governance in theory and practice.” Journal of European Public Policy 25, no 2 (2018): 137-148.
  • Von der Leyen, Ursula. “A Union that strives for more: My agenda for Europe.” Avrupa Komisyonu, (2019), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 14, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/political-guidelines-next-commission_en.pdf.
  • Sarımehmet Duman, Özgün. “A Theoretical Framework for the Analysis of the Current Global Economic Crisis: The Financial Market and the Real Economy.” The Economic and Labour Relations Review 25, no:2, 2014, 245- 246.
  • Sarımehmet Duman, Özgün. “European Stability Mechanism as a Strategy for Fuelling Competitiveness: Economic Restructuring in Bailout Countries.” Global Inequalities and Polarization içinde, editörler M. Mustafa Erdoğdu, Humberto Merritt and Armida Conception Garcia, London ve İstanbul, IJOPEC, 2020, 132-151.
  • Zeitlin, Jonathan ve Bart Vanhercke. “Socializing the European Semester: EU social and economic policy co-ordination in crisis and beyond.” Journal of European Public Policy 25, no 2 (2018): 149-174.

A Political Tool for Competitive Sustainability in Europe: Horizon Europe Programme

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 225 - 255, 05.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1148632

Öz

This paper presents a critical analysis on Europe’s new growth strategy. It argues that the new growth strategy blends competitiveness and its economic growth targets, with the limits of natural resources and environmental sustainability. It critically inquires the consistency between growth, profitability, productivity and efficiency, and environmental sustainability. On this basis, the paper questions the possibility of the mutual existence of competitiveness and sustainability. It analyses the mechanisms promoted for competitive sustainability – European Green Deal,
European Semester, and Recovery and Resilience Facility. The paper argues that Europe utilises its research strategies to put competitive sustainability on a realist ground. It claims that, with its scientific and technological priorities, Horizon Europe Programme serves as a political tool for competitive sustainability in Europe.

Kaynakça

  • Aiginger, Karl. “A Green Deal will not work wothout refocusing productivity.” VoxEU The Centre for Economic Policy Research Portal, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 19, 2021, https://voxeu.org/article/green-deal-will-not-work-without-refocusing-productivity.
  • AB. “Horizon Europe: The EU Research and Innovation Programme (2021-2027)”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 1, 2017, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/research_and_innovation/funding/documents/ec_rtd_horizon-europe-overview.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Europe 2020: Priorities”, (2012), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 1, 2017, http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/europe-2020-in-a-nutshell/priorities/index_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Europe 2020 in a nutshell”, (2012), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 1, 2017, http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/europe-2020-in-a-nutshell/index_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “A renewed European Agenda for Research and Innovation – Europe’s chance to shape its future”, (2018), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 14, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/com-2018-306-a-renewed-european-agenda-_for_research-and-innovation_may_2018_en_0.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Annual Sustainable Growth Strategy 2020”, (2019), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 14, 2021, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0650&from=EN.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “The European Commission’s priorities”, (2019), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 14, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Orientations towards the first Strategic Plan for Horizon Europe”, (2019), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 14, 2021, https://www.era-learn.eu/documents/orientation_strategicplan_horizon/@@download/file/ec_rtd_orientations-he-strategic-plan_122019.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Annual Sustainable Growth Strategy 2021”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 18, 2021, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0575&from=en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Recovery and Resilience Facility”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 18, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/recovery-coronavirus/recovery-and-resilience-facility_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Recovery plan for Europe”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 18, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/recovery-plan-europe_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “The European Semester and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals”, (2020), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 19, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/semester_sdgs.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Annual Sustainable Growth Strategy 2022”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Mart 31, 2022, https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/2022-european-semester-annual-sustainable-growth-survey_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “The European Semester goals”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoring-prevention-correction/european-semester/framework/european-semester-why-and-how_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 1: Health”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-1-health_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Horizon Europe Strategic Plan (2021 – 2024)”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 21, 2021, https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-law-and-publications/publication-detail/-/publication/3c6ffd74-8ac3-11eb-b85c-01aa75ed71a1.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 3: Civil security for society”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-3-civil-security-society_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 4: Digital, Industry and Space”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Haziran 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-4-digital-industry-and-space_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 5: Climate, Energy and Mobility”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-5-climate-energy-and-mobility_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Cluster 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-6-food-bioeconomy-natural-resources-agriculture-and-environment_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Missions in Horizon Europe”, (2021), https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Healthy oceans, seas, coastal and inland waters”, (2021j), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/healthy-oceans-seas-coastal-and-inland-waters_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Climate-neutral and smart cities”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/climate-neutral-and-smart-cities_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Adaptation to climate change including societal transformation”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/adaptation-climate-change-including-societal-transformation_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Cancer”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/cancer_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Mission area: Soil health and food”, (2021), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/missions-horizon-europe/soil-health-and-food_en.
  • Bloomfield, Jon ve Fred Steward. “The Politics of the Green New Deal.” The Political Quarterly 91, no 4 (2020): 770-779.
  • Bongardt, Annette ve Francisco Torres. “The European Green Deal: More than an Exit Strategy to the Pandemic Crisis, a Building Block of a Sustainable European Economic Model”, Journal of Common Market Studies 60, no 1 (2022): 170-185.
  • Dawson, Mark. “New governance and the displacement of Social Europe: the case of the European Semester.” European Constitutional Law Review 14 (2018): 191-209.
  • Diodato, Dario, Moncada-Paternò-Castello, Pietro, Rentocchini, Francesco ve Alexander Tuebke. “Industrial Innovation for Competitive Sustainability: Science-for-Policy Insights”, JRC Working Papers JRC128430. Joint Research Centre, 2022.
  • Eurofound. “Lisbon Strategy”, (2007), Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 1, 2017, http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/definitions/lisbonstrategy.htm.
  • Haas, Jörg S., D’Erman, Valerie J., Schulz, Daniel F. ve Amy Verdun. “Economic and fiscal policy coordination after the crisis: is the European Semester promoting more or less state intervention?” Journal of European Integration 42, no 3 (2020): 327-344.
  • Laurent, Eloi. “The European Green Deal: Bring back the new.” Observatoire Français des Conjonctures éonomiques (OFCE), Policy Brief 63 (2020).
  • Mandelli, Matteo, Sabato, Sebastiano ve. Matteo Jessoula. “EU Economic Governance and the Socio-Ecological Transition: Towards a More Sustainable European Semester?”, Social Policies, no 3 (2021): 619-638.
  • Moseley, Fred. “The U.S. economic crisis: fundamental causes and possible solutions.” International Journal of Political Economy 40, no 3 (2011): 59–71.
  • Pianta, Maria ve Matteo Lucchese. “Rethinking the European Green Deal: An Industrial Policy for a Just Transition in Europe.” Review of Radical Political Economics 52, no 4 (2020): 633-641.
  • Pochet, Philippe. “What’s wrong with EU2020?” European Trade Union Institute Policy Brief, European Social Policy 2 (2010).
  • Renda, Andrea. “The EU Industrial Strategy: Towards a Post-Growth Agenda?”, Review of European Economic Policy 56, no 2 (2021): 133-138.
  • Sabato, Sebastiano ve Boris Fronteddu. “A socially just transition through the European Green Deal?” European Trade Union Institute, Working Paper 8 (2020).
  • Sabato, Sebastiano ve Matteo Mandelli. “Integrating the Sustainable Development Goals into the European Semester: a governance conundrum for the von der Leyen Commission?”, Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2020 içinde, editörler Bart Vanhercke, Slavina Spasova ve Boris Fronteddu, 113-132. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute & European Social Observatory, 2021.
  • Sawicki, Janusz. “Preserving EMU Depends on Success of ESM in Solving the Debt Crisis.” Gospodarka Narodowa 10, no 254 (2012): 1-22.
  • Verdun, Amy ve Jonathan Zeitlin. “Introduction: the European Semester as a new architecture of EU socioeconomic governance in theory and practice.” Journal of European Public Policy 25, no 2 (2018): 137-148.
  • Von der Leyen, Ursula. “A Union that strives for more: My agenda for Europe.” Avrupa Komisyonu, (2019), Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 14, 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/political-guidelines-next-commission_en.pdf.
  • Sarımehmet Duman, Özgün. “A Theoretical Framework for the Analysis of the Current Global Economic Crisis: The Financial Market and the Real Economy.” The Economic and Labour Relations Review 25, no:2, 2014, 245- 246.
  • Sarımehmet Duman, Özgün. “European Stability Mechanism as a Strategy for Fuelling Competitiveness: Economic Restructuring in Bailout Countries.” Global Inequalities and Polarization içinde, editörler M. Mustafa Erdoğdu, Humberto Merritt and Armida Conception Garcia, London ve İstanbul, IJOPEC, 2020, 132-151.
  • Zeitlin, Jonathan ve Bart Vanhercke. “Socializing the European Semester: EU social and economic policy co-ordination in crisis and beyond.” Journal of European Public Policy 25, no 2 (2018): 149-174.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Özgün Sarımehmet Duman Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9882-2544

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Sarımehmet Duman, Özgün. “AVRUPA’DA REKABETÇİ SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİN POLİTİK ARACI: UFUK AVRUPA PROGRAMI”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 21, sy. 1 (Ağustos 2022): 225-55. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1148632.