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Building Resilience By Responding to Change: Case Study of Fes

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 15 - 29, 02.09.2019

Öz

Intangible values of cultural heritage give life and spirit to the tangible ones within their existing

environment and context. This aspect promotes cultural heritage as a living expression and certifies its

irreplaceable role to be a source of identity for communities and individuals to be protected and consigned

to posterity. The aim of this study is to explore the existing state of heritage buildings in Medina (old city)

of Fes in order to investigate the strategies developed to safeguard its unique cultural heritage. Restoring

historic house buildings by giving them new functions is a trend of adaptation to the modern life considered

within adaptive re-use strategy. Most of the historic houses are abandoned and few are restored or

converted into restaurants, guest houses, exhibition galleries and the like, intended for foreign visitors

located in the city as a symbol of an ancient civilization within adaptive re-use aspect.

The aim of this study is to explore Fes, a city of Morocco, inscribed in UNESCO's world heritage list in

order to examine adaptive re-use strategy as an investment in tourism sector to enhance the economic,

social and cultural resilience of communities. Expected result of this study is to discuss adaptive re-use

approach in cultural heritage preservation with its link to Sendai Framework for building resilience.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank BAu Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences where Mr. Mohammed Belcadi (Ms. Architect) studied his master and performed field studies and site survey within his Master Thesis which is not published anywhere yet. Mr. Belcadi had made the contact with the president of ADER Fez agency Mr. Serrhini, the architect Mr. Kabbaj and the director of uIR International university of Rabat prof. Dr. Bennani. The authors wish to thank for their time to make the interviews and their comments that greatly improved this study.

Kaynakça

  • [1] UNISDR, U., 2015. Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030. In Proceedings of the 3rd United Nations World Conference on DRR, Sendai, Japan (pp. 14-18).
  • [2] New Uses for Heritage Places, 2008. Guidelines for the adaptation of historic buildings and sites, State of New South Wales through the Heritage office, NSW Department of planning.
  • [3] Reuse, D. A., 2004. preserving our past, building our future. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE. ACT: Department of Environment and Heritage, Commonwealth of Australia, 17.
  • [4] Fatiguso, F., De Fino, M., Cantatore, E., & Caponio, V., 2017. Resilience of historic built environments: inherent qualities and potential strategies. Procedia engineering, 180, 1024-1033.
  • [5] Günçe, K., & Mısırlısoy, D., 2019. Assessment of Adaptive Reuse practices through user Experiences: Traditional Houses in the Walled City of Nicosia. Sustainability, 11(2), 540.
  • [6] Conejos, S., & Langston, C., 2010. Designing for future building adaptive reuse using adaptSTAR. In International Conference on Sustainable Urbanization: ICSU.
  • [7] Mayunga, J. S., 2007. understanding and applying the concept of community disaster resilience: a capital-based approach. Summer academy for social vulnerability and resilience building, 1(1), 1-16.
  • [8] Cramer, J., & Breitling, S., 2007. Architektur im Bestand/Architecture in Existing Fabric. Berlin, Basel, Boston.
  • [9] Powell, K., Powell, K., Powell, K., & Powell, K., 1999. Architecture reborn: the conversion and reconstruction of old buildings. London: Laurence King.
  • [10] Schittich, C., 2003. Creative Conversions. Building in Existing Fabric–Refurbishment Extensions New Design, 9.
  • [11] Brebbia, C. A. & Binda, L., 2011. Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XII, WIT press.
  • [12] Aytac, D. O., Arslan, T. V., & Durak, S., 2016. Adaptive Reuse as A Strategy Toward urban Resilience. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(4), 523-532.
  • [13] The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction a three year outlook (2016-2018) at a global shift Inter-Agency Regional Analysts Network / Asia Report / February 2016
  • [14] https://www.unisdr.org/we/coordinate/sendai-framework, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [15] uN General Assembly, 69th Session, Agenda Item 19 (c), Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 3 June 2015, A/RES/69/283
  • [16] https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ma, properties inscribed on the World Heritage List in Morocco, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [17] Sadigi, F., and Ennaji, M., 2011. Women’s NGO and Social Change in Morocco, Women in the middle East, London Routlege, pp: 230 – 241.
  • [18] https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/morocco-MA?info=elements-on-the-lists, Intangbile cultural heritage of Morocco, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [19] https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/170, Medina of Fez, World Heritage List, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [20] Belcadi A., M., A., 2018. Research on the Adaptive Re-use Strategy to Build Resilient Cities: Case Study of Fes, Bahçeşehir university, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Architecture, Istanbul.
  • [21] https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/africa-middle-east/morocco/cultural-features/life-in-amedina, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [22] Fez, Living Museum & Millenium City, Fez Tourist Guide, Moroccan National Tourism office, Regional Council of Tourism of Fez (107 p.) http://visitefes.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Guide-Fes- Ang.pdf ,last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [23] Bennani, I., & Frey, J. P., 2016. L'habitat menaçant ruine au Maroc: les procédures administratives à l'épreuve des effrondrements. Editions L'Harmattan.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 15 - 29, 02.09.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] UNISDR, U., 2015. Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030. In Proceedings of the 3rd United Nations World Conference on DRR, Sendai, Japan (pp. 14-18).
  • [2] New Uses for Heritage Places, 2008. Guidelines for the adaptation of historic buildings and sites, State of New South Wales through the Heritage office, NSW Department of planning.
  • [3] Reuse, D. A., 2004. preserving our past, building our future. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE. ACT: Department of Environment and Heritage, Commonwealth of Australia, 17.
  • [4] Fatiguso, F., De Fino, M., Cantatore, E., & Caponio, V., 2017. Resilience of historic built environments: inherent qualities and potential strategies. Procedia engineering, 180, 1024-1033.
  • [5] Günçe, K., & Mısırlısoy, D., 2019. Assessment of Adaptive Reuse practices through user Experiences: Traditional Houses in the Walled City of Nicosia. Sustainability, 11(2), 540.
  • [6] Conejos, S., & Langston, C., 2010. Designing for future building adaptive reuse using adaptSTAR. In International Conference on Sustainable Urbanization: ICSU.
  • [7] Mayunga, J. S., 2007. understanding and applying the concept of community disaster resilience: a capital-based approach. Summer academy for social vulnerability and resilience building, 1(1), 1-16.
  • [8] Cramer, J., & Breitling, S., 2007. Architektur im Bestand/Architecture in Existing Fabric. Berlin, Basel, Boston.
  • [9] Powell, K., Powell, K., Powell, K., & Powell, K., 1999. Architecture reborn: the conversion and reconstruction of old buildings. London: Laurence King.
  • [10] Schittich, C., 2003. Creative Conversions. Building in Existing Fabric–Refurbishment Extensions New Design, 9.
  • [11] Brebbia, C. A. & Binda, L., 2011. Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XII, WIT press.
  • [12] Aytac, D. O., Arslan, T. V., & Durak, S., 2016. Adaptive Reuse as A Strategy Toward urban Resilience. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(4), 523-532.
  • [13] The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction a three year outlook (2016-2018) at a global shift Inter-Agency Regional Analysts Network / Asia Report / February 2016
  • [14] https://www.unisdr.org/we/coordinate/sendai-framework, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [15] uN General Assembly, 69th Session, Agenda Item 19 (c), Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 3 June 2015, A/RES/69/283
  • [16] https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ma, properties inscribed on the World Heritage List in Morocco, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [17] Sadigi, F., and Ennaji, M., 2011. Women’s NGO and Social Change in Morocco, Women in the middle East, London Routlege, pp: 230 – 241.
  • [18] https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/morocco-MA?info=elements-on-the-lists, Intangbile cultural heritage of Morocco, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [19] https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/170, Medina of Fez, World Heritage List, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [20] Belcadi A., M., A., 2018. Research on the Adaptive Re-use Strategy to Build Resilient Cities: Case Study of Fes, Bahçeşehir university, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Architecture, Istanbul.
  • [21] https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/africa-middle-east/morocco/cultural-features/life-in-amedina, last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [22] Fez, Living Museum & Millenium City, Fez Tourist Guide, Moroccan National Tourism office, Regional Council of Tourism of Fez (107 p.) http://visitefes.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Guide-Fes- Ang.pdf ,last accessed on 20 May 2019
  • [23] Bennani, I., & Frey, J. P., 2016. L'habitat menaçant ruine au Maroc: les procédures administratives à l'épreuve des effrondrements. Editions L'Harmattan.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meltem Vatan Kaptan

Mohammed Belcadi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Vatan Kaptan, M., & Belcadi, M. (2019). Building Resilience By Responding to Change: Case Study of Fes. A+Arch Design International Journal of Architecture and Design, 5(1), 15-29.


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