Disaster Risk Management of Cultural Heritage in Urban Areas: The Case of Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 115 - 136, 01.12.2020

Hande Yaraşan , Meltem Vatan

Öz

Within the scope of this paper, a new initial-scale data infrastructure to communicate with ‘Disaster Risk Management’ and ‘Disaster Risk Management of Cultural Heritage in Urban Areas’ is aimed to construct the particular major issues based on selected literature resources (such as the basic terminologies, the main principles, the general development process both in worldwide and Turkey and also the general scaled recommendations etc.). Thus, this initial theoretical information background prepared for this paper will provide construction of the framework for both the ‘Comprehensive Theoretical Data Infrastructure Perspectives’ and the ‘Pilot Proposal Field Application Study will be selected in The Historical Peninsula’ within the scope of the author of this paper’s ‘Ph.D. Study’.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster Risk Management, Terminology, Cultural Heritage, Historical Environments, Cultural Heritage Properties, Turkey

Kaynakça

• [1] URL-1, AFAD (2009). Terminoloji. http://www.afad.gov.tr (Access date: 18 March 2009).
• [2] URL-2, AFAD (2018). Afet Türleri. https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/23429/Afet-Turleri (Access date: 13 November 2018).
• [3] Ahunbay, Z. (2009). Tarihi Çevre Koruma ve Restorasyon. 5. Edition. İstanbul: YEM Publications.
• [4] URL-3, Başbakanlık (2014). Resmi Gazete. http://www.resmigazete.org (Access date: 11 November 2014).
• [5] URL-4, Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (2014). Açıklamalı Afet Yönetimin Terimleri Sözlüğü. https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/23792/Aciklamali-Afet-Yonetimi-Terimleri-Sozlugu?kelime (Access date: 13 November 2018).
• [6] URL-5, Cabbar, Ü. N. & Zıvralı, İ. (2015). Kültür Varlıklarında Risk Yönetimi; Gelişimi, Güncel Durum ve Öneriler. 5. Tarihi Eserlerin Güçlendirilmesi ve Geleceğe Güvenle Devredilmesi Sempozyumu. http://www.imo.org.tr/resimler/ekutuphane/pdf/17506_59_16.pdf (Access date: 17 October 2020).
• [7] David, A. (1999). Natural Disasters. Netherlands: Kluver Academic Publishers.
• [8] URL-6, Dinçer, İ. (2012). Kültür Mirasının Korunmasında Risklere Hazırlık Kavramının Gelişimi. Mimarlık. (364). http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=378&-RecID=2906, (Access date: 19 October 2020).
• [9] URL-7, FEMA (2005). Integrating Historic Property and Cultural Resource Considerations into Hazard Mitigation Planning. Federal Emergency Management Agency. http://www.fema.gov/environmental-planning-and-historic-preservation-program/integrating-historic-property-cultural (Access date: 22 April 2010).
• [10] Gündoğdu, F. D. (2014). Tarihi Çevrelerde Afet Risk Yönetimi İçin Bir Model Önerisi. Thesis for the Ph.D Degree, İstanbul: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi FBE.
• [11] URL-8, Güngör, Y. ( - ). Temel Arama ve Kurtarma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Lisans Tamamlama Programı. http://auzefkitap.istanbul.edu.tr/kitap/acilyardimveafetyonetimi_ao/avakcoys.pdf (Access date: 4 November 2020).
• [12] IATF (1997). The Kobe / Tokyo Declaration on Risk Preparedness For Cultural Heritage. Kobe, Japan.
• [13] URL-9, ICBS (2012). The International Committee of The Blue Shield. http://www.ancbs.org/cms/index.php/en/about-us/about-icbs, (Access date: 12 January 2012).
• [14] ICOMOS (1996). 1st National Summit on Heritage & Risk Preparedness, Quebec Declaration. Quebec, Canada.
• [15] URL-10, ICOMOS (2011). ICOMOS: International Council on Monuments and Sites. http://www.icomos.org/en/about-icomos/mission-and-vision/mission-and-vision (Access date: 12 November 2011).
• [16] URL-11, ICORP (2012). ICORP Mission. http://www.icorp.icomos.org (Access date: 7 August 2012).
• [17] İstanbul Sit Alanları Alan Yönetim Başkanlığı (2011). İstanbul Tarihi Yarımada Alan Yönetim Planı. İstanbul: UNESCO, WHC, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı & İBB.
• [18] İstanbul Sit Alanları Alan Başkanlığı (2018). İstanbul Tarihi Yarımada Yönetim Planı. İstanbul.
• [19] Kimmelman, A. (1998). Cultural Heritage and Disaster Management in Tucson, Arizona: 31-37; Compiled by: Dirk, D.W., Spenneman, L.H.R. (2004). Disaster Management Programs for Historic Sites. San Francisco, Albury: Association for Preservation Technology (Western Chapter), The Johnstone Centre & Charles Stuart University.
• [20] URL-12, OCHA (2010). INSARAG: International Search and Rescue Advisory Group. http://www.unocha.org (Access date: 7 October 2010).
• [21] Paolini, A., Vafadari, A., Cesaro, G., Quintero, M. S. & vanBalen, K. (2012). Risk Management at Heritage Sites: A Case Study of The Petra World Heritage Site. Jordan: UNESCO Amman Office.
• [22] URL-13, Sekban, F. S. (2019). Kültürel Miras Alanlarında Afet Riskleri ve Yönetim Planı İlişkisi: İstanbul Tarihi Alanları Örneği. Kültür Varlıklarına Yönelik Afet Risklerinin Yönetimi. İstanbul: İstanbul Tarihi Alanları Alan Başkanlığı. http://www.icorpturkiye.org/Makaleler/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%20Varl%C4%B1klar%C4%B1na%20Y%C3%B6nelik%20Afet%20Risklerinin%20Y%C3%B6netimi.pdf (Access date: 18 October 2020).
• [23] URL-14, Stovel, H. (1998). Risk Preparedness: A Management Manual for World Cultural Heritage. Rome: ICCROM. http://icorp.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ICCROM_17_RiskPreparedness_ en.pdf (Access date: 2018).
• [24] Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2014). Onuncu Kalkınma Planı 2014-2018: Afet Yönetiminde Etkinlik: Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu.
• [25] UNESCO (2005). Summary Report of The 29th Session of The World Heritage Committee.
• [26] UNESCO (2010). Managing Disaster Risks for World Heritage. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Center.
• [27] URL-15, UNESCO (2017). Operational Guidelines for The Implementation of The World Heritage Convention. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Center. https://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines/ (Access date: 13 November 2018).
• [28] URL-16, UNISDR (2009). Terminology: The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reductions. http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology (Access date: 5 February 2009).
• [29] URL-17, UNISDR-1 (2011). The United Nations Office for Risk Reduction. http://www.unbrussels.org/agencies/unisdr.html (Access date: 5 April 2011).
• [30] URL-18, UNISDR-2 (2011). The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. http://www.unisdr.org (Access date: 10 October 2011).
• [31] Yalçıner, A. C., Alpar, B., Altınok, Y., Özbay, İ. & İmamura, F. (2002). Tsunamis in The Sea of Marmara: Historical Documents for The Past Models for Future. Marine Geology. 190 (1-1): 445-463.