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Earth Architecture in Rural Egypt: challenges of the context and the material

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 99 - 112, 01.12.2021

Öz

The rural villages in Egypt has a long history and tradition for earth architecture. However, these villages have undergo many changes which resulted in the gradual disappearing of the earth architecture. Instead, the contemporary building materials are taking over the building industry. This have led to many environmental, economic and social problems. Earth, on the other hand, is a natural material, which has a very low impact on the environment, when compared to concrete and red brick. After many years of innovations and technologies in the field of earth construction, the material was developed technically and structurally to withstand the current building challenges.
The study aims to identify the challenges for creating middle density rural villages in Egypt using earth as a building material. The expected result is the identification of the challenges that face Earth to be reused in the rural Egyptian context.

Destekleyen Kurum

AGORA CAUMME CONFERENCE 2020 - agoracaumme@gmail.com

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ahmed, K. G., & El-Gizawy, L. (2010). The dilemma of sustainability in the development projects of rural communities in Egypt - The case of New Gourna. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 5(4), 407–429. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V5-N4-407-429
  • [2] Arab Republic of Egypt: ANALYSIS OF HOUSING SUPPLY MECHANISMS. (2007). Egypt.
  • [3] Azzam, O. A. (1960). THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING Empty. (2928).
  • [4] BASEhabitat. (2018). Work in progress. In BASEhabitat Summer School handbook (Vol. 29). https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.26.41.62.s50
  • [5] Borchardt, L. / R. (1929). Ägypten Landschaft, Volksleben, Baukunst.
  • [6] CAPMAS. (2017). General Housing Statistics. Cairo, Egypt.
  • [7] CRATerre, (1979). Construire en terre. Paris, France.
  • [8] Dethier, J. (2020). The Art of Earthen Archticture.pdf.
  • [9] Elba, S. (2019). Alternative waste-based masonry units in Egypt and their lifecycle influences : A multi-disciplinary comparison. German University in Cairo.
  • [10] Heringer, A., Howe, L. B., & Rauch, M. (2019). Upscaling Earth.
  • [11] Houben, H. and Guillaud H., 1994, Earth Construction, A comprehensive Guide. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK.
  • [12] Ibrahim, A. B. (2012). Characteristics of the Rural Housing in Egypt. Retrieved from https://www.cpas-egypt.com/pdf/Baki-scientific-studies/
  • [13] Ibrahim, M. (1987). Community Participation in Low Income Housing.
  • [14] Koroneos, C., & Dompros, A. (2007). Environmental assessment of brick production in Greece. Building and Environment, 42(5), 2114–2123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.03.006
  • [15] Mahdy, H. (2007). Preliminary Notes on the Vernacular Heritage in Egypt.
  • [16] Mahdy, H. (2011). Raising awareness of the value of earthen architecture for living and working in the Nile Valley , Egypt. Terra 2008: 10th International Conference.
  • [17] Mahgoub, Y. (2016). The Transformation of Rural Settlements and Dwellings in Egypt. (January). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4826.1204
  • [18] New Gourna Village: Conservation and Community. (2011). In World Monuments Fund.
  • [19] Spence, R. J. S., & Cook, D. J. (1983). Building Materials in Developing Countries.
  • [20]Standards Australia, 2002, The Australian earth building handbook. Standards Australia,Sydney, Australia.
  • [21] Zaky, W. (2016). Conditions for Building in the Egyptian Village. Shorouk News. Retrieved from https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=26112016&id=931e04ee-2585-4ac0-b37d-d13f99d97f51
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 99 - 112, 01.12.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ahmed, K. G., & El-Gizawy, L. (2010). The dilemma of sustainability in the development projects of rural communities in Egypt - The case of New Gourna. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 5(4), 407–429. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V5-N4-407-429
  • [2] Arab Republic of Egypt: ANALYSIS OF HOUSING SUPPLY MECHANISMS. (2007). Egypt.
  • [3] Azzam, O. A. (1960). THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING Empty. (2928).
  • [4] BASEhabitat. (2018). Work in progress. In BASEhabitat Summer School handbook (Vol. 29). https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.26.41.62.s50
  • [5] Borchardt, L. / R. (1929). Ägypten Landschaft, Volksleben, Baukunst.
  • [6] CAPMAS. (2017). General Housing Statistics. Cairo, Egypt.
  • [7] CRATerre, (1979). Construire en terre. Paris, France.
  • [8] Dethier, J. (2020). The Art of Earthen Archticture.pdf.
  • [9] Elba, S. (2019). Alternative waste-based masonry units in Egypt and their lifecycle influences : A multi-disciplinary comparison. German University in Cairo.
  • [10] Heringer, A., Howe, L. B., & Rauch, M. (2019). Upscaling Earth.
  • [11] Houben, H. and Guillaud H., 1994, Earth Construction, A comprehensive Guide. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK.
  • [12] Ibrahim, A. B. (2012). Characteristics of the Rural Housing in Egypt. Retrieved from https://www.cpas-egypt.com/pdf/Baki-scientific-studies/
  • [13] Ibrahim, M. (1987). Community Participation in Low Income Housing.
  • [14] Koroneos, C., & Dompros, A. (2007). Environmental assessment of brick production in Greece. Building and Environment, 42(5), 2114–2123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.03.006
  • [15] Mahdy, H. (2007). Preliminary Notes on the Vernacular Heritage in Egypt.
  • [16] Mahdy, H. (2011). Raising awareness of the value of earthen architecture for living and working in the Nile Valley , Egypt. Terra 2008: 10th International Conference.
  • [17] Mahgoub, Y. (2016). The Transformation of Rural Settlements and Dwellings in Egypt. (January). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4826.1204
  • [18] New Gourna Village: Conservation and Community. (2011). In World Monuments Fund.
  • [19] Spence, R. J. S., & Cook, D. J. (1983). Building Materials in Developing Countries.
  • [20]Standards Australia, 2002, The Australian earth building handbook. Standards Australia,Sydney, Australia.
  • [21] Zaky, W. (2016). Conditions for Building in the Egyptian Village. Shorouk News. Retrieved from https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=26112016&id=931e04ee-2585-4ac0-b37d-d13f99d97f51
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Joy Maher 0000-0002-0842-8779

José Madrigal Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1409-9561

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Maher, J., & Madrigal, J. (2021). Earth Architecture in Rural Egypt: challenges of the context and the material. A+Arch Design International Journal of Architecture and Design, 7(2), 99-112.


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