Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 26, 30.06.2023

Öz

Havalimanları, demiryolları ve limanlar gibi kentsel peyzaja ait ulaşım düğümleri, kentleri şekillendiren en önemli sistemlerden olmaları nedeniyle çok büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Zaman içindeki kullanımlarını incelemek ve kentleri nasıl şekillendirdiklerini görmek, terk edildikten sonra kamusal alana dönüşüm sürecinde dikkate alınması gereken tasarım ilkelerini sunar. Bu alanlari sehrin kamusal alan ağının bir parçası haline getirmek ve tasarımlarını planlamak kompleks bir süreçtir ve öncesi-sırası-sonrası süreçleri planlanmalıdır. Bu makale, ulaşım sistemlerinin bir parçası olan endüstriyel alanların bir kategorizasyonunu önermekte ve nihai olarak uluslararası örneklerin analizi yoluyla terk edilmiş demiryolu peyzajları için bir tasarım beyanı tanımlamaktadır. Referans verilen alanlar artık ulaşım sisteminin işlevsel öğeleri değil, karma kullanımlı kentsel alanlar olarak faaliyet göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, gelecek senaryoları dikkate alınarak daha geniş bir yaklaşım ve daha geniş kentsel planlama stratejileri gerektirmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Couch, C. & Leontidou, L. & Petschel-Held, G. (2007). Urban Sprawl in Europe Landscapes, Land-Use Change & Policy. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Waldheim, C. (2016). Landscape as Urbanism. Princeton University Press.
  • URL-1. (n.d.). On the development of Industrial Landscapes. ERIH [European Route of Industrial Heritage] Last accessed March 12, 2022 https://www.erih.net/how-it-started/history-of-industries/industrial-landscapes/
  • Braae, E. (2015). Beauty Redeemed: On Recycling Ruinous Industrial Landscapes. Ikaros press.
  • Strang, G.L. (1996) Infrastructure as Landscape [Infrastructure as Landscape, Landscape as Infrastructure]. Places, 10(3): 8.
  • Nijhuis, S. & Jauslin D. (2015). Urban Landscape Infrastructures: Designing Operative Landscape Structures for The Built Environment.
  • (n.d.) Brownfields. EPA [Environmental Protection Agency]. Retrieved March 27, 2022 from https://www.epa.gov/brownfields
  • URL-2. (2006). Train Stations as Places for Community Wellbeing. Retrieved. Village Well. March 28, 2022 from https://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/~/media/programsandprojects/publications/attachments/train_stations_community_wellbeing2.ashx
  • (2021) Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. US Census Bureau.
  • Beria, P. 2016. Atlante dei Trasporti Italiani, Politecnico di Milano.
  • Rovelli et al. 2006. Analysis and evaluation of abandoned railways aimed at greenway conversion: A methodological application in the Sicilian landscape using multi-criteria analysis and geographical information system.
  • Sarmento, J. 2022. The Geography of ‘disused’ railways: what is happening in Portugal?
  • Radovanac, M. & Stanojlovic, A. (2018). New Possibilities for Utilising Abandoned Railway Infrastructure. National Workshop on the implementation of the European Landscape Convention in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Julius Gorys et al. (1993). The Acquisition of Abandoned Railway Rights of Way. International Right of Way Association.
  • URL-3. (n.d.). REVER MED. European Greenways Association. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.aevv-egwa.org/projects/rever /
  • URL-4. (n.d.). Scali Ferroviaro Accordo di Programma. Official Website of Comune di Milano. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.comune.milano.it/aree-tematiche/rigenerazione-urbana-e-urbanistica/attuazione-pgt/adp-scali-accordo-di-programma
  • Ruocco, G. et al. 2017. Sustainable reuse of disused railway.
  • Geroldi, C. (2009) Misfit agriculture and urban decontaminations.
  • URL-5. (n.d.). History. The High Line. Retrieved April 14, 2022 from https://www.thehighline.org/history/
  • Velde, R. (2018). Transformation in Composition – PhD Defense at TU Delft.
  • URL-6. Gopnik, A. (2001). A Walk on the High Line. Retrieved April 14, 2022 from https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/05/21/a-walk-on-the-high-line
  • URL-7. (n.d.). High Line Construction. Case Consortium | Columbia CTL. Retrieved April 22, 2022 from https://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/caseconsortium/casestudies/128/casestudy/www/layout/case_id_128_id_903.html
  • URL-8. Falk, T. (2011). Retrieved April 22, 2022 from https://www.zdnet.com/article/high-line-park-attracts-2-billion-in-new-developments-other-cities-follow/
  • URL-9. Daul, Kimberly. (n.d.). Promenade Plantée. Britannica. Retrieved May 28, 2022 from https://www.britannica.com/place/Promenade-Plantee
  • Heathcott, J. (2013). The Promenade Plantée: Politics, Planning, and Urban Design in Post Industrial Paris. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 33(3), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x13487927
  • Meade, M. 1996. “Parisian Promenade.” The Architectural Review September, 52–55.
  • Hayden, D. 1997. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Marvillet, J. 2006. Vingt ans d’urbanisme amoureux à Paris: 1982-2001. Paris: L’Harmattan.
  • URL-10. (n.d.). Linear Park Cuernavaca. Urban Next. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://urbannext.net/linear-park-cuernavaca/
  • URL-11. Mccord, H. (2021). A Sinking, Thirsty City: The Water Crisis in Mexico City. Latin America Reports. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://latinamericareports.com/a-sinking-thirsty-city-the-water-crisis-in-mexico-city/6075/#:~:text=Mexico%20continues%20to%20experience%20one,percentage%20points%20below%20normal%20levels
  • URL-12. (2018). Parque Lineal Ferrocarril de Cuernavaca - 10a Biennal 2018. Official Website of Barcelona International Biennial of Landscape Architecture. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://www.arquitectes.cat/iframes/paisatge/fitxa/10106
  • URL-13. (n.d.). Masterplan “Parco Romana”. Official website of Gruppo Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://www.fssistemiurbani.it/content/fssistemiurbani/it/scali-milano/masterplan--parco-romana-.html#0
  • URL-14. (2021). Urbanistica, Scalo di Porta Romana, il team guidato da OUTCOMIST con il progetto Parco Romana vince il bando per il masterplan preliminare di rigenerazione urbana. Official Website of Comune di Milano. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://www.comune.milano.it/-/urbanistica.-scalo-di-porta-romana-il-team-guidato-da-outcomist-con-il-progetto-parco-romana-vince-il-bando-per-il-masterplan-preliminare-di-rigenerazione-urbana
  • URL-15. (2021). Parco Romana. LAND Srl [Official website of the firm]. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://www.landsrl.com/portfolio-land/2021/parco-romana
  • URL-16. (n.d.). Il Progetto Parco Romana. Scalo Di Porta Romana [Official website of the project]. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://scaloportaromana.com/il-progetto/parco-romana
  • Guernieri, M et al. (2020) The future of the Porta Romana railway area in Milan. Domusweb.
  • URL-17. (n.d.). Atlanta BeltLine. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://beltline.org/
  • Van Mead, N. (2018). A city cursed by sprawl: can the BeltLine save Atlanta? The Guardian.
  • URL-17. (2020). Leaders say Atlanta BeltLine must not become part of ‘infrastructural racism’. Reporter Newspapers & Atlanta Intown. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://reporternewspapers.net/2020/06/05/leaders-say-atlanta-beltline-must-not-become-part-of-infrastructural-racism/
  • URL-19. Green, J. (2017). Atlanta Beltline CEO Paul Morris is out after four years. Atlanta Curbed. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://atlanta.curbed.com/2017/8/23/16190462/atlanta-beltline-ceo-paul-morris-steps-down-after-four-years
  • URL-20. (n.d.). The 606. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.the606.org/
  • URL-21. (n.d.). What is the 606 park? Chicago Architecture Center. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.architecture.org/news/chicagos-playscapes/what-is-the-606-park/
  • URL-22. (n.d.). Reiulf Ramstad Arkitekter, Parenthèse Paysage Portes Bonheur – Le Chemin Des Carrières. Divisare Atlas of Architecture. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://divisare.com/projects/418125-reiulf-ramstad-arkitekter-parenthese-paysage-11h45-portes-bonheur-le-chemin-des-carrieres
  • URL-23 .Wang, L. (2019). A forgotten railway takes on new life as a new cultural destination in France. Inhabitat. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://inhabitat.com/a-forgotten-railway-takes-on-new-life-as-a-new-cultural-destination-in-france/
  • URL-24. (2015). Archdaily China: China’s native landscape beats big names such as OMA to design Singapore’s version of the High Line. Turenscape. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.turenscape.com/news/detail/1786.html
  • URL-25. Oh, E. (n.d.). MKPL Architects Wins Two Projects in Singapore Rail Corridor Competition. Archdaily. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.archdaily.com/777200/mkpl-architects-wins-two-projects-in-singapore-rail-corridor-competition
  • (2017). Atlante di viaggio lungo le ferrovie dismesse. Gruppo FS.
  • URL-26. (n.d.). Ferrovia Dittaino - Caltagirone (vecchia). Retrieved June 18, 2022 https://www.ferrovieabbandonate.it/linea_dismessa.php?id=13
  • URL-27. (n.d.). W006_PARCO LINEARE_99. Studio Nowa [Official website of the firm]. Retrieved June 18, 2022 from http://www.studionowa.com/english/in_project/pro/parco/parco.html
  • URL-28. (n.d.). Linear Park. Architectuul. Retrieved June 18, 2022 from https://architectuul.com/architecture/linear-park

The Landscape of Transportation Nodes: A Design Statement for the Regeneration of Abandoned Railway Landscapes through Case Studies

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 26, 30.06.2023

Öz

Transportation nodes of urban landscapes such as airports, railways and ports have great potential since they are one of the major systems that shape the cities. Analysing their use through time and seeing how they were shaping the cities gives us the design principles to be considered for the transformation process into a public place after their abandonment. It is complex to plan their design, but the before-during-after processes should be acknowledged while dealing with a node of transportation. Referred sites are no longer just functional elements of the transport system but they also act as mixed-use urban nodes. Hence, they require a broader approach and broader urban planning strategies considering the future scenarios. This paper proposes a categorization of industrial areas that are a part of transportation systems and ultimately defines a design statement for abandoned railway landscapes through international case studies. The resulting statement proposes that 8 principles should be considered: community involvement, natural process as a design form, heritage & history, adaptability, sustainability, integration of users, perception, and mobility & flow.

Destekleyen Kurum

Politecnico di Milano

Teşekkür

Many thanks to my supervisor Michael-Franz Jakob and co-supervisor Chiara Geroldi for their support and guiding during my writing process.

Kaynakça

  • Couch, C. & Leontidou, L. & Petschel-Held, G. (2007). Urban Sprawl in Europe Landscapes, Land-Use Change & Policy. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Waldheim, C. (2016). Landscape as Urbanism. Princeton University Press.
  • URL-1. (n.d.). On the development of Industrial Landscapes. ERIH [European Route of Industrial Heritage] Last accessed March 12, 2022 https://www.erih.net/how-it-started/history-of-industries/industrial-landscapes/
  • Braae, E. (2015). Beauty Redeemed: On Recycling Ruinous Industrial Landscapes. Ikaros press.
  • Strang, G.L. (1996) Infrastructure as Landscape [Infrastructure as Landscape, Landscape as Infrastructure]. Places, 10(3): 8.
  • Nijhuis, S. & Jauslin D. (2015). Urban Landscape Infrastructures: Designing Operative Landscape Structures for The Built Environment.
  • (n.d.) Brownfields. EPA [Environmental Protection Agency]. Retrieved March 27, 2022 from https://www.epa.gov/brownfields
  • URL-2. (2006). Train Stations as Places for Community Wellbeing. Retrieved. Village Well. March 28, 2022 from https://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/~/media/programsandprojects/publications/attachments/train_stations_community_wellbeing2.ashx
  • (2021) Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. US Census Bureau.
  • Beria, P. 2016. Atlante dei Trasporti Italiani, Politecnico di Milano.
  • Rovelli et al. 2006. Analysis and evaluation of abandoned railways aimed at greenway conversion: A methodological application in the Sicilian landscape using multi-criteria analysis and geographical information system.
  • Sarmento, J. 2022. The Geography of ‘disused’ railways: what is happening in Portugal?
  • Radovanac, M. & Stanojlovic, A. (2018). New Possibilities for Utilising Abandoned Railway Infrastructure. National Workshop on the implementation of the European Landscape Convention in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Julius Gorys et al. (1993). The Acquisition of Abandoned Railway Rights of Way. International Right of Way Association.
  • URL-3. (n.d.). REVER MED. European Greenways Association. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.aevv-egwa.org/projects/rever /
  • URL-4. (n.d.). Scali Ferroviaro Accordo di Programma. Official Website of Comune di Milano. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.comune.milano.it/aree-tematiche/rigenerazione-urbana-e-urbanistica/attuazione-pgt/adp-scali-accordo-di-programma
  • Ruocco, G. et al. 2017. Sustainable reuse of disused railway.
  • Geroldi, C. (2009) Misfit agriculture and urban decontaminations.
  • URL-5. (n.d.). History. The High Line. Retrieved April 14, 2022 from https://www.thehighline.org/history/
  • Velde, R. (2018). Transformation in Composition – PhD Defense at TU Delft.
  • URL-6. Gopnik, A. (2001). A Walk on the High Line. Retrieved April 14, 2022 from https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/05/21/a-walk-on-the-high-line
  • URL-7. (n.d.). High Line Construction. Case Consortium | Columbia CTL. Retrieved April 22, 2022 from https://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/caseconsortium/casestudies/128/casestudy/www/layout/case_id_128_id_903.html
  • URL-8. Falk, T. (2011). Retrieved April 22, 2022 from https://www.zdnet.com/article/high-line-park-attracts-2-billion-in-new-developments-other-cities-follow/
  • URL-9. Daul, Kimberly. (n.d.). Promenade Plantée. Britannica. Retrieved May 28, 2022 from https://www.britannica.com/place/Promenade-Plantee
  • Heathcott, J. (2013). The Promenade Plantée: Politics, Planning, and Urban Design in Post Industrial Paris. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 33(3), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x13487927
  • Meade, M. 1996. “Parisian Promenade.” The Architectural Review September, 52–55.
  • Hayden, D. 1997. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Marvillet, J. 2006. Vingt ans d’urbanisme amoureux à Paris: 1982-2001. Paris: L’Harmattan.
  • URL-10. (n.d.). Linear Park Cuernavaca. Urban Next. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://urbannext.net/linear-park-cuernavaca/
  • URL-11. Mccord, H. (2021). A Sinking, Thirsty City: The Water Crisis in Mexico City. Latin America Reports. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://latinamericareports.com/a-sinking-thirsty-city-the-water-crisis-in-mexico-city/6075/#:~:text=Mexico%20continues%20to%20experience%20one,percentage%20points%20below%20normal%20levels
  • URL-12. (2018). Parque Lineal Ferrocarril de Cuernavaca - 10a Biennal 2018. Official Website of Barcelona International Biennial of Landscape Architecture. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://www.arquitectes.cat/iframes/paisatge/fitxa/10106
  • URL-13. (n.d.). Masterplan “Parco Romana”. Official website of Gruppo Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://www.fssistemiurbani.it/content/fssistemiurbani/it/scali-milano/masterplan--parco-romana-.html#0
  • URL-14. (2021). Urbanistica, Scalo di Porta Romana, il team guidato da OUTCOMIST con il progetto Parco Romana vince il bando per il masterplan preliminare di rigenerazione urbana. Official Website of Comune di Milano. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://www.comune.milano.it/-/urbanistica.-scalo-di-porta-romana-il-team-guidato-da-outcomist-con-il-progetto-parco-romana-vince-il-bando-per-il-masterplan-preliminare-di-rigenerazione-urbana
  • URL-15. (2021). Parco Romana. LAND Srl [Official website of the firm]. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://www.landsrl.com/portfolio-land/2021/parco-romana
  • URL-16. (n.d.). Il Progetto Parco Romana. Scalo Di Porta Romana [Official website of the project]. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://scaloportaromana.com/il-progetto/parco-romana
  • Guernieri, M et al. (2020) The future of the Porta Romana railway area in Milan. Domusweb.
  • URL-17. (n.d.). Atlanta BeltLine. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://beltline.org/
  • Van Mead, N. (2018). A city cursed by sprawl: can the BeltLine save Atlanta? The Guardian.
  • URL-17. (2020). Leaders say Atlanta BeltLine must not become part of ‘infrastructural racism’. Reporter Newspapers & Atlanta Intown. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://reporternewspapers.net/2020/06/05/leaders-say-atlanta-beltline-must-not-become-part-of-infrastructural-racism/
  • URL-19. Green, J. (2017). Atlanta Beltline CEO Paul Morris is out after four years. Atlanta Curbed. Retrieved May 29, 2022 from https://atlanta.curbed.com/2017/8/23/16190462/atlanta-beltline-ceo-paul-morris-steps-down-after-four-years
  • URL-20. (n.d.). The 606. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.the606.org/
  • URL-21. (n.d.). What is the 606 park? Chicago Architecture Center. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.architecture.org/news/chicagos-playscapes/what-is-the-606-park/
  • URL-22. (n.d.). Reiulf Ramstad Arkitekter, Parenthèse Paysage Portes Bonheur – Le Chemin Des Carrières. Divisare Atlas of Architecture. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://divisare.com/projects/418125-reiulf-ramstad-arkitekter-parenthese-paysage-11h45-portes-bonheur-le-chemin-des-carrieres
  • URL-23 .Wang, L. (2019). A forgotten railway takes on new life as a new cultural destination in France. Inhabitat. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://inhabitat.com/a-forgotten-railway-takes-on-new-life-as-a-new-cultural-destination-in-france/
  • URL-24. (2015). Archdaily China: China’s native landscape beats big names such as OMA to design Singapore’s version of the High Line. Turenscape. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.turenscape.com/news/detail/1786.html
  • URL-25. Oh, E. (n.d.). MKPL Architects Wins Two Projects in Singapore Rail Corridor Competition. Archdaily. Retrieved May 30, 2022 from https://www.archdaily.com/777200/mkpl-architects-wins-two-projects-in-singapore-rail-corridor-competition
  • (2017). Atlante di viaggio lungo le ferrovie dismesse. Gruppo FS.
  • URL-26. (n.d.). Ferrovia Dittaino - Caltagirone (vecchia). Retrieved June 18, 2022 https://www.ferrovieabbandonate.it/linea_dismessa.php?id=13
  • URL-27. (n.d.). W006_PARCO LINEARE_99. Studio Nowa [Official website of the firm]. Retrieved June 18, 2022 from http://www.studionowa.com/english/in_project/pro/parco/parco.html
  • URL-28. (n.d.). Linear Park. Architectuul. Retrieved June 18, 2022 from https://architectuul.com/architecture/linear-park
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bilge Kobak 0000-0003-1926-4447

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kobak, B. (2023). The Landscape of Transportation Nodes: A Design Statement for the Regeneration of Abandoned Railway Landscapes through Case Studies. A+Arch Design International Journal of Architecture and Design, 9(1), 1-26.


All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Common Attribution Licence. (CC-BY-NC 4.0)

by-nc.png