Bell’s Palsy Presented in the Course of COVID-19 Infection

Year 2023, , 218 - 222, 29.12.2023

Ferda Büyük , Esra Şahingöz Bakırcı , Gülseren Demir Karakılıç

https://doi.org/10.47493/abantmedj.1311656

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) that can cause a broad spectrum of symptoms, from asymptomatic to severe respiratory failure. Although the virus mainly affects the respiratory system, it is also known to affect many other systems. Myalgia, hyposmia, anosmia, and Guillain-Barre Syndrome are the most common manifestations due to the peripheral nervous system being affected by the virus. Bell's palsy is a unilateral and sudden facial nerve paralysis. Viral infections are most frequently blamed for etiopathogenesis. Bell palsy due to COVID-19 infection has been reported in the literature as a rare complication. In this case, we wanted to emphasize that Bell's palsy should be kept in mind among the neurological complications that may develop due to COVID-in in a patient who developed Bell's palsy after being diagnosed with COVID-19.

Keywords

Bell’s palsy, COVID-19, neurological complication

COVİD-19 Enfeksiyonu Sırasında Gelişen Bell Palsi

Abstract

COVID-19 hastalığı yeni keşfedilen bir koronavirüsün (SARS-COV-2) sebep olduğu asemptomatik seyirden ağır solunum yetmezliğine kadar geniş spektrumda semptomlara yol açabilen bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Virüs esas olarak respiratuvar sistemi etkilemekle birlikte başka sistemleri de etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bunlardan biri de nörolojik sistemdir. Virüse bağlı periferik sinir sisteminin etkilenmesiyle en sık miyalji, hipozmi, anozmi ve Guillain Barre Sendromu görülmektedir. BP etyolojisinde en sık viral enfeksiyonların suçlandığı tek taraflı ve ani gelişen fasiyal sinir paralizidir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonuna bağlı gelişen Bell paralizisi (BP) nadir bir komplikasyon olarak literatürde bildirilmiştir. Bu vakada COVID-19 tanısı aldıktan sonra BP gelişen bir hastayı sunarak: BP’nin COVID-19’ a bağlı gelişebilecek nörolojik komplikasyonlar arasında akılda bulundurulması gerektiğini vurgulamak istedik.

Keywords

Bell paralizisi, COVID- 19, nörolojik komplikasyon

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