Biology of the oribatid mite Acrotritia clavata (Märkel, 1964) from the mangrove ecosystems of North Kerala, India
Year 2020,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 59 - 68, 29.07.2020
Syamjith Padınhare Kaıthayıl
,
Ramani Neravathu
Abstract
In this study, the development of the oribatid mite species Acrotritia clavata (Märkel, 1964) was studied for the first time under laboratory conditions in 2015. The postembryonic development was documented in plastic culture cells with a base of plaster of Paris-charcoal mixture (4:1 ratio) at room temperature of 28±2°C and relative humidity (RH) of 79±2%. The total duration of the life stages of A. clavata from egg to adult was 61-72 days in saline water (pH 7.9) collected from its natural habitat, which was used for rearing. Morphological features of all juvenile stages were studied. The present study revealed the morphology of all the juvenile stages and the duration of post-embryonic development of A. clavata collected from the mangrove ecosystem of North Kerala, India.
Supporting Institution
This work has been supported by the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India by providing financial assistance in the form of a Rajiv Gandhi National Fellow-ship (RGNF-SRF).
Project Number
F1-17.1/2011-12/RGNF-ST-KER-2758 /(SA-III/Website)
Thanks
The first author is grateful to Dr. Roy A. Norton, Professor (Rtd.), State University of New York, Syracuse, USA for sup-plying the relevant literature for the confirmation of the identity of the species.
References
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- Behan-Pelletier, V.M. 1999. Oribatid mite biodiversity in agro ecosystems: Role for bioindication. Agriculture. Ecosystems & Environment, 74 (1-3): 411-423.
doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00046-8
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- Chakraborty, S.K. 2011. Mangrove ecosystem of Sundarbans, India: Biodiversity, ecology, threats and conservation. In: Mangroves: Ecology, biology and taxonomy. Metras, J.N. (Ed.). NOVA Publishers, New York, USA, 83-112.
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doi: 10.11/zootaxa.4442
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- Convey, P. 1994. Sex ratio, oviposition and early development of the Antarctic oribatid mite Alaskozetes antarcticus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) with observations on other oribatids. Pedobiologia, 38: 161-168.
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- Ernst, H. 1995. Endogenous circatidal activity rhythm in a littoral mite, Bdella septentrionalis (Acarina, Bdellidae). Acarologia, 36: 315-324.
- Fernandez, N.A., Alberti, G. and Kümmel, G. 1991. Spermatophores and spermatozoa of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida). Part I: Fine structure and histochemistry. Acarologia, 32: 261-286.
- Haq, M.A. and Ramani, N. 1984. Postembryonic development of Paralamellobates bengalensis (Acari: Oribatei) parasitic on Dioscorea alata. In: Acarology VI. Griffiths, D.A. and Bowman, C.E. (Eds). Ellis Howood Ltd, Chichester, England, 819-825.
- Haq, M.A. and Ramani, N. 2002. Sampling, extraction and identification of oribatid mites. In: Mites, their identification and management. Yadav, P.R., Chauhan, R. Putatunda, B.N. and Chhiliar, B.S. (Eds). ICAR Centre of Advanced Studies, Department of Entomology CCSS, Haryana Agricultural Univeristy, Hisar, India, 195-212.
- Karasawa, S. and Hijii, N. 2004. Morphological modifications among oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in relation to habitat differentiation in mangrove forests. Pedobiologia, 48: 383-394.
doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.05.003
- Krisper, G. and Schuster, R. 2008. Fortuynia atlantica sp. nov. thalassobiontic oribatid mite from the rocky coast of the Bermuda Islands (Acari: Oribatida: Fortuyniidae). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 58 (2): 419-432.
doi: 10.3161/000345408X326753
- Krivolutskiy, D.A. 1975. Family Euphthiracaridae Jacot, 1931. In: Key to soil inhabiting mites. Sarcoptiformes. Ghilyarov, M.S. (Ed.). Nauka Press, Moscow, Russia, 374-377. [In Russian]
- Lions, J.C. 1966. Contribution à l'étude du genre Rhysotritia (Acarien, Oribate): Rhysotritia clavata sextiana n. subsp. Vie et Milieu, 17: 779-794. [In French]
- Lions, J.C. 1967. La prélarve de Rhysotritia ardua (C.L. Koch) 1836 (Acarien, Oribate). Acarologia, 9: 263-283. [In French]
- Luxton, M. 1964. Some aspects of the biology of salt-marsh Acarina. 1st International Congress of Acarology, 2-7 September 1963, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, 172-182.
- Luxton, M. 1966. Laboratory studies on the feeding habits of saltmarsh acarina, with notes on their behaviour. Acarologia, 8: 163-175.
- Luxton, M. 1967. The ecology of salt-marsh Acarina. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 36 (2): 257-277.
doi: 10.2307/2911
- Luxton, M. 1990. Local distribution and habitat of mites (Acari) on the sea coast of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 20 (4): 419-426.
doi: 10.1080/03036758.1990.10426720
- Märkel, K. 1964. The Euphthiracaridae Jacot, 1930 and their genera (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 67: 1-78. [In German]
- Pfingstl, T. 2013. Revealing the diversity of a once small taxon: the genus Selenoribates (Acari, Oribatida, Selenoribatidae). ZooKeys, 312: 39-63.
doi: 10.3897/zookeys.312.5478
- Schulte, G. 1976. Gezeitenrhythmische Nahrungsaufnahme und Kotballenablage einer terrestrischen Milbe (Oribatei: Ameronothridae) im marinen Felslitoral. Marine Biology, 37: 265-277. [In German]
doi: 10.1007/BF00387612
- Schulte, G., Schuster, R. and Schubart, H. 1975. On the distribution and ecology of Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei) in terrestrial, limnic and marine habitats. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 15: 359-385. [In German]
- Schuster, R. 1979. Soil mites in the marine environment. In: Recent Advances in Acarology. Rodriguez, J.G. (Ed.). Academic Press, New York, USA, 1: 593-602.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-592201-2.50084-1
- Søvik, G. 2003. Observations on ovoviviparity and mixed-parity mode in Arctic populations of Ameronothrus lineatus (Acari, Oribatida). Acarologia, 43: 393-398.
- Søvik, G. 2004. The biology and life history of Arctic populations of the littoral mite Ameronothrus lineatus (Acari, Oribatida). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 34: 3-20.
doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-0429-8_2
- Subías, L.S. 2004. Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros oribátidos (Acariformes: Oribatida) del mundo (excepto fósiles). 536 pp. Available http://bba.bioucm.es/cont/docs/RO_1.pdf (Last accessed: 8 November 2019). [In Spanish]
- Syamjith, P.K.and Ramani, N. 2013. Association of a mangrove dwelling euphthiracarid mite, Acrotritia clavata (Märkel 1964) (Acari: Oribatida) with the epiphytic alga, Microspora sp. International Journal of Acarology, 39: 615-619.
doi: 10.1080/01647954.2013.862568
- Webb, N. 1978. Observations on Steganacarus magnus: General biology and life cycle. Acarologia, 19 (4): 686-696.
- Weigmann, G. 2006. Hornmilben (Oribatida). In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Dahl, F. (Ed.). Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 76 Teil, 1-520. [In German]
- Wissuwa, J., Salamon, J.A. and Frank, T. 2013. Oribatida (Acari) in grassy arable fallows are more affected by soil properties than habitat age and plant species. European Journal of Soil Biology, 59: 8-14.
doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.08.002
- Woodring, J.P. 1962. Oribatid pteromorphs, pterogasterine phylogeny and evolution of wings, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 55: 394-402.
doi: 10.1093/aesa/55.4.394
Year 2020,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 59 - 68, 29.07.2020
Syamjith Padınhare Kaıthayıl
,
Ramani Neravathu
Project Number
F1-17.1/2011-12/RGNF-ST-KER-2758 /(SA-III/Website)
References
- Baran, S. and Ayyildiz N. 2000. Systematic studies on Rhysotritia ardua (C.L. Koch) (Acari, Oribatida) in Erzincan and Erzurum Plains. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24: 231-236.
- Behan-Pelletier, V.M. 1999. Oribatid mite biodiversity in agro ecosystems: Role for bioindication. Agriculture. Ecosystems & Environment, 74 (1-3): 411-423.
doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00046-8
- Bingül, M., Taşdemir, A., Zeytun, E., Doğan, S. and Ayyıldız, N. 2016. The relationship between female body size and egg number and size of Acrotritia ardua (Koch, 1841) (Acari, Oribatida, Euphthiracaridae). 8th Symposium of the European Association of Acarologists (EURAAC-2016), 11-15 July, Valencia, Spain, p. 88.
- Bücking. J., Ernst, H. and Siemer, F. 1998. Population dynamics of phytophagous mites inhabiting rocky shores - K-strategists in an extreme environment? In: Arthropod Biology: Contributions to Morphology, Ecology and Systematics. Ebermann, E. (Ed.). Biosystematics and Ecology Series, 14: 93-143.
- Chakraborty, S.K. 2011. Mangrove ecosystem of Sundarbans, India: Biodiversity, ecology, threats and conservation. In: Mangroves: Ecology, biology and taxonomy. Metras, J.N. (Ed.). NOVA Publishers, New York, USA, 83-112.
- Chatterjee, T., Pfingstl, T. and Pešić, V. 2018. A checklist of marine littoral mites (Acari) associated with mangroves. Zootaxa, 4442 (2): 221-240.
doi: 10.11/zootaxa.4442
- Clement, A. and Haq, M.A. 1984. Biology of Pelokyllamalabarica (Acari: Oribatei). In: Acarology VI. Griffiths, D.A. and Bowman, C.E. (Eds). Ellis Howood Ltd, Chichester, England, 847-854.
- Convey, P. 1994. Sex ratio, oviposition and early development of the Antarctic oribatid mite Alaskozetes antarcticus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) with observations on other oribatids. Pedobiologia, 38: 161-168.
- Ermilov, S.G. 2011. Morphology of juvenile stages of Acrotritia ardua (Koch, 1841) (Acari, Oribatida, Euphthiracaridae). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7: 132-137.
- Ernst, H. 1995. Endogenous circatidal activity rhythm in a littoral mite, Bdella septentrionalis (Acarina, Bdellidae). Acarologia, 36: 315-324.
- Fernandez, N.A., Alberti, G. and Kümmel, G. 1991. Spermatophores and spermatozoa of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida). Part I: Fine structure and histochemistry. Acarologia, 32: 261-286.
- Haq, M.A. and Ramani, N. 1984. Postembryonic development of Paralamellobates bengalensis (Acari: Oribatei) parasitic on Dioscorea alata. In: Acarology VI. Griffiths, D.A. and Bowman, C.E. (Eds). Ellis Howood Ltd, Chichester, England, 819-825.
- Haq, M.A. and Ramani, N. 2002. Sampling, extraction and identification of oribatid mites. In: Mites, their identification and management. Yadav, P.R., Chauhan, R. Putatunda, B.N. and Chhiliar, B.S. (Eds). ICAR Centre of Advanced Studies, Department of Entomology CCSS, Haryana Agricultural Univeristy, Hisar, India, 195-212.
- Karasawa, S. and Hijii, N. 2004. Morphological modifications among oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in relation to habitat differentiation in mangrove forests. Pedobiologia, 48: 383-394.
doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.05.003
- Krisper, G. and Schuster, R. 2008. Fortuynia atlantica sp. nov. thalassobiontic oribatid mite from the rocky coast of the Bermuda Islands (Acari: Oribatida: Fortuyniidae). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 58 (2): 419-432.
doi: 10.3161/000345408X326753
- Krivolutskiy, D.A. 1975. Family Euphthiracaridae Jacot, 1931. In: Key to soil inhabiting mites. Sarcoptiformes. Ghilyarov, M.S. (Ed.). Nauka Press, Moscow, Russia, 374-377. [In Russian]
- Lions, J.C. 1966. Contribution à l'étude du genre Rhysotritia (Acarien, Oribate): Rhysotritia clavata sextiana n. subsp. Vie et Milieu, 17: 779-794. [In French]
- Lions, J.C. 1967. La prélarve de Rhysotritia ardua (C.L. Koch) 1836 (Acarien, Oribate). Acarologia, 9: 263-283. [In French]
- Luxton, M. 1964. Some aspects of the biology of salt-marsh Acarina. 1st International Congress of Acarology, 2-7 September 1963, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, 172-182.
- Luxton, M. 1966. Laboratory studies on the feeding habits of saltmarsh acarina, with notes on their behaviour. Acarologia, 8: 163-175.
- Luxton, M. 1967. The ecology of salt-marsh Acarina. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 36 (2): 257-277.
doi: 10.2307/2911
- Luxton, M. 1990. Local distribution and habitat of mites (Acari) on the sea coast of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 20 (4): 419-426.
doi: 10.1080/03036758.1990.10426720
- Märkel, K. 1964. The Euphthiracaridae Jacot, 1930 and their genera (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 67: 1-78. [In German]
- Pfingstl, T. 2013. Revealing the diversity of a once small taxon: the genus Selenoribates (Acari, Oribatida, Selenoribatidae). ZooKeys, 312: 39-63.
doi: 10.3897/zookeys.312.5478
- Schulte, G. 1976. Gezeitenrhythmische Nahrungsaufnahme und Kotballenablage einer terrestrischen Milbe (Oribatei: Ameronothridae) im marinen Felslitoral. Marine Biology, 37: 265-277. [In German]
doi: 10.1007/BF00387612
- Schulte, G., Schuster, R. and Schubart, H. 1975. On the distribution and ecology of Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei) in terrestrial, limnic and marine habitats. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 15: 359-385. [In German]
- Schuster, R. 1979. Soil mites in the marine environment. In: Recent Advances in Acarology. Rodriguez, J.G. (Ed.). Academic Press, New York, USA, 1: 593-602.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-592201-2.50084-1
- Søvik, G. 2003. Observations on ovoviviparity and mixed-parity mode in Arctic populations of Ameronothrus lineatus (Acari, Oribatida). Acarologia, 43: 393-398.
- Søvik, G. 2004. The biology and life history of Arctic populations of the littoral mite Ameronothrus lineatus (Acari, Oribatida). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 34: 3-20.
doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-0429-8_2
- Subías, L.S. 2004. Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros oribátidos (Acariformes: Oribatida) del mundo (excepto fósiles). 536 pp. Available http://bba.bioucm.es/cont/docs/RO_1.pdf (Last accessed: 8 November 2019). [In Spanish]
- Syamjith, P.K.and Ramani, N. 2013. Association of a mangrove dwelling euphthiracarid mite, Acrotritia clavata (Märkel 1964) (Acari: Oribatida) with the epiphytic alga, Microspora sp. International Journal of Acarology, 39: 615-619.
doi: 10.1080/01647954.2013.862568
- Webb, N. 1978. Observations on Steganacarus magnus: General biology and life cycle. Acarologia, 19 (4): 686-696.
- Weigmann, G. 2006. Hornmilben (Oribatida). In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Dahl, F. (Ed.). Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 76 Teil, 1-520. [In German]
- Wissuwa, J., Salamon, J.A. and Frank, T. 2013. Oribatida (Acari) in grassy arable fallows are more affected by soil properties than habitat age and plant species. European Journal of Soil Biology, 59: 8-14.
doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.08.002
- Woodring, J.P. 1962. Oribatid pteromorphs, pterogasterine phylogeny and evolution of wings, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 55: 394-402.
doi: 10.1093/aesa/55.4.394