First record of Poecilochirus necrophori (Acari: Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) from Turkey and its importance in forensic acarology

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 96 - 100, 31.07.2021

Kamila ONDREJKOVÁ Gökhan EREN Mustafa AÇICI

https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.911455

Öz

Poecilochirus necrophori Vitzthum is a Palearctic distributed species, which deutonymphs are phoretic on some burying beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae). The mites use adult beetles for transport to carcasses where the deutonymphs moult into adults and both mites and beetles feed and reproduce. A life cycle of Poecilochirus species is synchronized with their phoronts and they can be used in a forensic acarology as indicators of post mortem interval. We present the first record of P. necrophori from Turkey. Phoretic deutonymphs of P. necrophori were found on the beetle Nicrophorus vespillo (L.) (Coleoptera: Silphidae) in Sakarya province. The deutonymphs were also found on carcasses of marten (Marten sp.) and mole (Talpa sp.) from Sakarya, Turkey. Moreover, a significance of Poecilochirus species in forensic acarology is briefly discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parasitidae, Poecilochirus necrophori, phoretic mites, carcasses, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Baker, A.S. and Schwarz, H.H. 1997. Morphological differences between sympatric populations of the Poecilochirus carabi complex (Acari: Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) associated with burying beetles (Silphidae: Nicrophorus). Systematic Parasitology, 37: 179-185. doi: 10.1023/A:1005822702267
• Braig, H.R. and Perotti, M.A. 2009. Carcases and mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 49 (1): 45-84. doi: 10.1007/s10493-009-9287-6
• Canitz, J., Sikes, D.S., Knee, W., Baumann, J., Haftaro, P., Steinmetz, N., Nave, M., Eggert, A.-K., Hwang, W. and Nehring, V. 2021. Cryptic diversity within the Poecilochirus carabi mite species complex phoretic on Nicrophorus burying beetles: phylogeny, biogeography, and host specificity. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2021.05.20.443311
• Ciftci, D., Ruzicka, J., Hasbenli, A. and Sahin, Ü. 2018. The large carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) of Turkey: a review with a new species record. Zootaxa, 4441 (3): 555-591. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.10
• De Jong, G.D. and Chadwick, J.W. 1999. Decomposition and arthropod succession on exposed rabbit carrion during summer at high altitudes in Colorado, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology, 36 (6): 833-845. doi:10.1093/jmedent/36.6.833
• Hyatt, K.H. 1980. Mites of the subfamily Parasitinae (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology series, 38 (5): 237-378.
• Karg, W. 1993. Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta) Cohors Gamasina, Leach, Raubmilben. 2. Überarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena-Stuttgart, Germany and New York, USA 523 pp. [In German]
• Lord, W.D. and Burger, J.F. 1984. Arthropods associated with harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) carcasses stranded on islands along the New England Coast. International Journal of Entomology, 26: 282-285.
• Mašán, P. 1999. Mites (Acarina) associated with burying and carrion beetles (Coleoptera, Silphidae) and descrip-tion of Poecilochirus mrciaki sp. n. (Mesostigmata, Gamasina). Biologia, Bratislava, 54: 515-524.
• Medina, A.G., Herrera, L.G., Perotti, M.A. and Ríos, G.J. 2013. Occurrence of Poecilochirus austroasiaticus (Acari: Parasitidae) in forensic autopsies and its application on postmortem interval estimation. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 59 (3): 297-305. doi: 10.1007/s10493-012-9606-1
• Müller, J.K. and Schwarz, H.H. 1990. Differences in carrier‐preference and evidence of reproductive isolation between mites of Poecilochirus carabi (Acari, Parasitidae) living phoretically on two sympatric Necrophorus species (Coleoptera, Silphidae). Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 117: 23-30.
• Nehring, V. Müller, J.K. and Steinmetz, N. 2017. Phoretic Poecilochirus mites specialize on their burying beetle hosts. Ecology and Evolution, 7 (24): 10743-10751. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3591
• Pérez-Martínez, S., Moraza, M.L. and Saloña-Bordas, M.I. 2019. Gamasina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with animal remains in the mediterranean region of Navarra (Northern Spain). Insects, 10 (1): 5. doi: 10.3390/insects10010005
• Perotti, M.A., Braig, H.R. and Goff, M.L. 2009. Phoretic mites and carcasses: Acari transported by organisms associat-ed with animal and human decomposition. In: Current concepts in forensic entomology. Amendt, J., Goff, M.L., Campobasso, C.P. and Grassberger, M. (Eds). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 69-91. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9684-6_5
• Prevett, P. 1953. Notes on the feeding habits and life history of Galeruca tanaceti L. (Col., Chrysomelidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 89: 292-293.
• Ramaraju, K. and Madanlar, N. 1998. Four new Poecilochirus G. & R. Canestrini (Acarina: Parasitidae) species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 22 (1): 3-17.
• Saloña-Bordas, M.I. and Perotti, M.A. 2014. First contribution of mites (Acari) to the forensic analysis of hanged corpses: A case study from Spain. Forensic Science International, 244: e6-e11. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.005
• Saloña-Bordas, M.I. and Perotti, M.A. 2019. First record of Poecilochirus mrciaki Mašán, 1999 (Acari, Parasitidae) and its phoretic carriers in the Iberian peninsula. Acarologia, 59 (2): 242-252. doi: 10.24349/acarologia/20194328
• Schwarz, H.H. and Koulianos, S. 1998. When to leave the brood chamber? Routes of dispersal in mites associated with burying beetles. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 22 (11): 621-631. doi: 10.1023/A:1006054604520
• Schwarz, H.H. and Walzl, M.G. 1996. Pairing, oviposition and development in two sibling species of phoretic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Parasitidae: Poecilochirus spp.) associated with burying beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Nicrophorus spp.). Journal of Natural History, 30 (9): 1337-1348. doi: 10.1080/00222939600771251
• Schwarz, H.H., Müller, J.K. and Baker, A. 1991. Genetic differentiation between deuteronymphs of Poecilochirus carabi (Mesostigmata, Parasitidae) living on sympatric Necrophorus species (Coleoptera, Silphidae). In: Modern Acarology. Dusbábek, F. and Bukva, V. (Eds). Academia, Prague, Check Republic and SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlans, 2, 431-436.
• Springett, B.P. 1968. Aspects of the relationship between burying beetles, Necrophorus spp. and the mite, Poecilochirus necrophori Vitz. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 37 (2): 417-424. doi: 10.2307/2957
• Sun, S.J., Horrocks, N.P.C. and Kilner, R.M. 2019. Conflict within species determines the value of a mutualism between species. Evolution Letters, 3 (2): 185-197. doi: 10.1002/evl3.109