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Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) as new carriers of phoretic mites Archegozetes magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 5 - 11, 30.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1551808

Abstract

In this paper, we report the mite, Archegozetes magnus immatures and females, in non-parasitic interactions with Bishop's Toad, Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), and the Buthidae scorpions Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae. The reports in both species of scorpions represent news phoretic interactions. Possible behavior is discussed.

Ethical Statement

Not applicable.

Supporting Institution

A project on Poisonous Arthropods and Allergy-causing Arthropods (SINIP: 9044.57) supported by the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Panama.

Project Number

Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas de Panamá (Proyecto de Artrópodos Venenosos y causantes de alergias, SINIP: 9044.57)

Thanks

To Rafael Lau (Natural Tanks, Via Argentina, Panama City, Panama) by the photo of Rhinella alata from Soberanía National Park.

References

  • Badejo, M., Woas, S. and Beck, L. 2002. Redescription of Archegozetes magnus (Sellnick, 1925) (Trhypochthonioidea) from Brazil and description of two new species of nanhermanniid mites: Bicyrthermannia nigeriana and Masthermannia seropedica (Nanhermannioidea) (Acari: Oribatida). Genus, 14: 125-149.
  • Beaty, L.E., Esser, H.J., Miranda, R. and Norton, R.A. 2013. First report of phoresy by an oribatid mite (Trhypochthoniidae: Archegozetes magnus) on a frog (Leptodactylidae: Engystomops pustulosus). International Journal of Acarology, 39: 325-326. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2013.777783
  • Borges, A., Miranda, R.J. and Pascale, J.M. 2012. Scorpionism in Central America, with special reference to the case of Panama. The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases, 18: 130-143. doi: 10.1590/S1678-91992012000200002
  • dos Santos, S.P., Ibáñez, R. and Ron, S.R. 2015. Systematics of the Rhinella margaritifera complex (Anura, Bufonidae) from western Ecuador and Panama with insights in the biogeography of Rhinella alata. ZooKeys, 501: 109-145. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.501.8604
  • Estrada-Venegas, E., Norton, R., Equihua-Martínez, A., Romero-Nápoles, J., Trinidad-Santos, J. and González-Hernández, H. 1999. Biología y nueva sinonimia de Archegozetes longisetosus Aoki (Acari: Oribatida) de La Mancha, Veracruz, México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, 107: 41-50. [In Spanish]
  • Heethoff, M., Bergmann, P., Laumann, M. and Norton, R.A. 2013. The 20th anniversary of a model mite: a review of current knowledge about Archegozetes longisetosus (Acari, Oribatida). Acarologia, 53 (4): 353-368. doi: 10.1051/acarologia/20132108
  • Ibáñez, R.D., Stanley, R.A. and Jaramillo, C.A. 1999. The amphibians of Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Soberania National Park and adjacent areas. First Edition. Mizrachi & Pujol Publishing, Panama City, Panama, 192 pp.
  • McElroy, M.T. 2015. Teasing apart crypsis and aposematism–evidence that disruptive coloration reduces predation on a noxious toad. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117: 285-294. doi: 10.1111/bij.12669
  • McGugan, J.R., Byrd, G.D., Roland, A.B., Caty, S.N., Kabir, N., Tapia, E.E., Trauger, S.A., Coloma, L.A. and O’Connell, L.A. 2016. Ant and mite diversity drives toxin variation in the little devil poison frog. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 42: 537-551. doi: 10.1007/s10886-016-0715-x
  • Mendoza-Roldan, J., Ribeiro, S.R., Castilho-Onofrio, V., Grazziotin, F.G., Rocha, B., Ferreto-Fiorillo, B., Pereira, J.S., Benelli, G., Otranto, D. and Barros-Battesti, D.M. 2020. Mites and ticks of reptiles and amphibians in Brazil. Acta Tropica, 208: 105515. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105515
  • Miranda, R.J. 2022. Efecto de la fragmentación de hábitat sobre las comunidades de escorpiones (Arachnida) en Panamá. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Naturales con énfasis en Entomología, Panama, 246 pp. [In Spanish]
  • Norton, R.A. 1980. Observations on phoresy by oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatei). International Journal of Acarology, 6: 121-130. doi: 10.1080/01647958008683206
  • Palacios-Vargas, J.G. and Iglesias, R. 1997. Especies nuevas de Crotonioidea (Acarida: Oribatei: Nothroidea) de México. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Serie Zoología, 68 (1): 35-52. [In Spanish]
  • Salazar-Fillippo, A.A., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P.D.A. and López-Bedoya, P.A. 2024. Supernumerary presence of the oribatid mite Archegozetes sp. Grandjean, 1931 in stomach contents of the túngara frog Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864) encourages validation of interaction pathways: phoretic, parasitic, or prey? International Journal of Acarology, 50 (2): 186-188. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2024.2312221
  • Samudio, R.Jr., Sosa-Bartuano, A., Samudio, R., Carrión de Samudio, J. and Pino, J. 2015. Richness and abundance of amphibians in the forests of Cerro Pirre in Darien National Park. Tecnociencia, 17 (2): 5-19. [In Spanish]
  • Singer, G. 1967. A comparison between different mounting techniques commonly employed in acarology. Acarologia, 9 (3): 475-484.
  • Smrž, J. and Norton, R. 2004. Food selection and internal processing in Archegozetes longisetosus (Acari: Oribatida). Pedobiologia, 48 (2): 111-120. doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2003.09.003
  • Subías, L.S. 2004. Systematic, synonimical and biogeographical check-list of the world’s oribatid mites (Acariformes, Oribatida) (1758-2002). Graellsia, 60 (1): 3-305, updated 2024. [In Spanish] doi: 10.3989/graellsia.2004.v60.iExtra.218
  • Townsend, V.R.Jr., Proud, D.N., Moore, M.K., Tibbetts, J.A., Burns, J.A., Hunter, R.K., Lazarowitz, S.R. and Felgenhauer, B.E. 2008. Parasitic and phoretic mites associated with Neotropical harvestmen from Trinidad, West Indies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101: 1026-1032.
  • Turcios-Casco, M.A. 2018. Does the environment influence the coloration of Rhinella alata (Bufonidae) in Gamboa, Panama? Mesoamerican Herpetology (Nature Notes), 5 (1): 147-152.
  • Waleckx, E., Montalvo-Balam, T.J., Pinzón-Canul, A., Arnal, A., Martí, G. and Martínez, P.A. 2018. First report of phoresy by an oribatid mite (Acari. Oribatida) on a triatomine bug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). International Journal of Acarology, 44 (4-5): 210-211. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2018.1487467
Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 5 - 11, 30.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1551808

Abstract

Project Number

Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas de Panamá (Proyecto de Artrópodos Venenosos y causantes de alergias, SINIP: 9044.57)

References

  • Badejo, M., Woas, S. and Beck, L. 2002. Redescription of Archegozetes magnus (Sellnick, 1925) (Trhypochthonioidea) from Brazil and description of two new species of nanhermanniid mites: Bicyrthermannia nigeriana and Masthermannia seropedica (Nanhermannioidea) (Acari: Oribatida). Genus, 14: 125-149.
  • Beaty, L.E., Esser, H.J., Miranda, R. and Norton, R.A. 2013. First report of phoresy by an oribatid mite (Trhypochthoniidae: Archegozetes magnus) on a frog (Leptodactylidae: Engystomops pustulosus). International Journal of Acarology, 39: 325-326. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2013.777783
  • Borges, A., Miranda, R.J. and Pascale, J.M. 2012. Scorpionism in Central America, with special reference to the case of Panama. The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases, 18: 130-143. doi: 10.1590/S1678-91992012000200002
  • dos Santos, S.P., Ibáñez, R. and Ron, S.R. 2015. Systematics of the Rhinella margaritifera complex (Anura, Bufonidae) from western Ecuador and Panama with insights in the biogeography of Rhinella alata. ZooKeys, 501: 109-145. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.501.8604
  • Estrada-Venegas, E., Norton, R., Equihua-Martínez, A., Romero-Nápoles, J., Trinidad-Santos, J. and González-Hernández, H. 1999. Biología y nueva sinonimia de Archegozetes longisetosus Aoki (Acari: Oribatida) de La Mancha, Veracruz, México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, 107: 41-50. [In Spanish]
  • Heethoff, M., Bergmann, P., Laumann, M. and Norton, R.A. 2013. The 20th anniversary of a model mite: a review of current knowledge about Archegozetes longisetosus (Acari, Oribatida). Acarologia, 53 (4): 353-368. doi: 10.1051/acarologia/20132108
  • Ibáñez, R.D., Stanley, R.A. and Jaramillo, C.A. 1999. The amphibians of Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Soberania National Park and adjacent areas. First Edition. Mizrachi & Pujol Publishing, Panama City, Panama, 192 pp.
  • McElroy, M.T. 2015. Teasing apart crypsis and aposematism–evidence that disruptive coloration reduces predation on a noxious toad. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117: 285-294. doi: 10.1111/bij.12669
  • McGugan, J.R., Byrd, G.D., Roland, A.B., Caty, S.N., Kabir, N., Tapia, E.E., Trauger, S.A., Coloma, L.A. and O’Connell, L.A. 2016. Ant and mite diversity drives toxin variation in the little devil poison frog. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 42: 537-551. doi: 10.1007/s10886-016-0715-x
  • Mendoza-Roldan, J., Ribeiro, S.R., Castilho-Onofrio, V., Grazziotin, F.G., Rocha, B., Ferreto-Fiorillo, B., Pereira, J.S., Benelli, G., Otranto, D. and Barros-Battesti, D.M. 2020. Mites and ticks of reptiles and amphibians in Brazil. Acta Tropica, 208: 105515. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105515
  • Miranda, R.J. 2022. Efecto de la fragmentación de hábitat sobre las comunidades de escorpiones (Arachnida) en Panamá. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Naturales con énfasis en Entomología, Panama, 246 pp. [In Spanish]
  • Norton, R.A. 1980. Observations on phoresy by oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatei). International Journal of Acarology, 6: 121-130. doi: 10.1080/01647958008683206
  • Palacios-Vargas, J.G. and Iglesias, R. 1997. Especies nuevas de Crotonioidea (Acarida: Oribatei: Nothroidea) de México. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Serie Zoología, 68 (1): 35-52. [In Spanish]
  • Salazar-Fillippo, A.A., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P.D.A. and López-Bedoya, P.A. 2024. Supernumerary presence of the oribatid mite Archegozetes sp. Grandjean, 1931 in stomach contents of the túngara frog Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864) encourages validation of interaction pathways: phoretic, parasitic, or prey? International Journal of Acarology, 50 (2): 186-188. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2024.2312221
  • Samudio, R.Jr., Sosa-Bartuano, A., Samudio, R., Carrión de Samudio, J. and Pino, J. 2015. Richness and abundance of amphibians in the forests of Cerro Pirre in Darien National Park. Tecnociencia, 17 (2): 5-19. [In Spanish]
  • Singer, G. 1967. A comparison between different mounting techniques commonly employed in acarology. Acarologia, 9 (3): 475-484.
  • Smrž, J. and Norton, R. 2004. Food selection and internal processing in Archegozetes longisetosus (Acari: Oribatida). Pedobiologia, 48 (2): 111-120. doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2003.09.003
  • Subías, L.S. 2004. Systematic, synonimical and biogeographical check-list of the world’s oribatid mites (Acariformes, Oribatida) (1758-2002). Graellsia, 60 (1): 3-305, updated 2024. [In Spanish] doi: 10.3989/graellsia.2004.v60.iExtra.218
  • Townsend, V.R.Jr., Proud, D.N., Moore, M.K., Tibbetts, J.A., Burns, J.A., Hunter, R.K., Lazarowitz, S.R. and Felgenhauer, B.E. 2008. Parasitic and phoretic mites associated with Neotropical harvestmen from Trinidad, West Indies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101: 1026-1032.
  • Turcios-Casco, M.A. 2018. Does the environment influence the coloration of Rhinella alata (Bufonidae) in Gamboa, Panama? Mesoamerican Herpetology (Nature Notes), 5 (1): 147-152.
  • Waleckx, E., Montalvo-Balam, T.J., Pinzón-Canul, A., Arnal, A., Martí, G. and Martínez, P.A. 2018. First report of phoresy by an oribatid mite (Acari. Oribatida) on a triatomine bug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). International Journal of Acarology, 44 (4-5): 210-211. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2018.1487467
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Acarology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Roberto J. Miranda 0000-0001-8681-6681

ángel Sosa-bartuano This is me 0000-0002-7179-4915

Lillian Dominguez 0000-0003-4636-5876

Samuel Sucre This is me 0000-0001-5344-2601

Macario González-pinzón This is me 0000-0001-7747-6451

Sergio Bermudez Castillero 0000-0003-1830-3133

Project Number Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas de Panamá (Proyecto de Artrópodos Venenosos y causantes de alergias, SINIP: 9044.57)
Publication Date January 30, 2025
Submission Date September 17, 2024
Acceptance Date November 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Miranda, R. J., Sosa-bartuano, á., Dominguez, L., Sucre, S., et al. (2025). Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) as new carriers of phoretic mites Archegozetes magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama. Acarological Studies, 7(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1551808
AMA Miranda RJ, Sosa-bartuano á, Dominguez L, Sucre S, González-pinzón M, Bermudez Castillero S. Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) as new carriers of phoretic mites Archegozetes magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama. Acarol. Stud. January 2025;7(1):5-11. doi:10.47121/acarolstud.1551808
Chicago Miranda, Roberto J., ángel Sosa-bartuano, Lillian Dominguez, Samuel Sucre, Macario González-pinzón, and Sergio Bermudez Castillero. “Rhinella Alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus Jaimei and Tityus Festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) As New Carriers of Phoretic Mites Archegozetes Magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama”. Acarological Studies 7, no. 1 (January 2025): 5-11. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1551808.
EndNote Miranda RJ, Sosa-bartuano á, Dominguez L, Sucre S, González-pinzón M, Bermudez Castillero S (January 1, 2025) Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) as new carriers of phoretic mites Archegozetes magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama. Acarological Studies 7 1 5–11.
IEEE R. J. Miranda, á. Sosa-bartuano, L. Dominguez, S. Sucre, M. González-pinzón, and S. Bermudez Castillero, “Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) as new carriers of phoretic mites Archegozetes magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama”, Acarol. Stud., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5–11, 2025, doi: 10.47121/acarolstud.1551808.
ISNAD Miranda, Roberto J. et al. “Rhinella Alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus Jaimei and Tityus Festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) As New Carriers of Phoretic Mites Archegozetes Magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama”. Acarological Studies 7/1 (January 2025), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1551808.
JAMA Miranda RJ, Sosa-bartuano á, Dominguez L, Sucre S, González-pinzón M, Bermudez Castillero S. Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) as new carriers of phoretic mites Archegozetes magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama. Acarol. Stud. 2025;7:5–11.
MLA Miranda, Roberto J. et al. “Rhinella Alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus Jaimei and Tityus Festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) As New Carriers of Phoretic Mites Archegozetes Magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama”. Acarological Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, 2025, pp. 5-11, doi:10.47121/acarolstud.1551808.
Vancouver Miranda RJ, Sosa-bartuano á, Dominguez L, Sucre S, González-pinzón M, Bermudez Castillero S. Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) as new carriers of phoretic mites Archegozetes magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama. Acarol. Stud. 2025;7(1):5-11.

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