Investigation of the effect of hearing aid on hearing disability in elderly people with presbycusis

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 41 - 44, 15.03.2019

Süha Ertuğrul Emre Söylemez

https://doi.org/10.25000/acem.494922

Öz

Aim: To determine the effect of hearing aid on the
level of hearing disability in elderly patients with presbycusis.

Methods: A
hearing handicap inventory scale (HHI) was applied to 43 patients with
presbycusis over the age of 65 years (mean age: 73.44 ± 7.03 years, range:
65-89 years, male: 26, female: 17) six months before using the hearing aid and
6 months after starting to use the hearing aid. HHI scores were compared before
and after hearing aid. 

Results: HHI
scores (22.51 ± 14.81) after hearing aid use were significantly lower compared
to HHI scores before hearing aid (68.97 ± 16.97) (p=0.000). There was no significant difference between HHI score gains obtained
after hearing aids according to gender (p=0.737). There was no significant difference between HHI score gains
obtained after hearing aids in patients with profound and severe hearing loss
and the scores of the patients with moderate and moderate to severe hearing
loss (p=0.521).

Conclusion: The hearing aid significantly reduces the level of auditory disability
in elderly individuals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hearing handicap inventory scale, hearing aid, hearing loss, presbycusis, sensorineural, elderly

İşitme cihazının presbiakuzili yaşlılarda işitme engelliliğine olan etkisinin araştırılması

Öz

Amaç: Presbiakuzili yaşlı hastalarda işitme
cihazının işitsel engellilik seviyesine olan etkisini saptamaktır.

Yöntemler: 65 yaş üstü presbiakuzili 43
hastaya (ortalama yaş: 73.44 ± 7.03 yıl (aralık 65-89 yıl), erkek:26, kadın:17)
işitme cihazı kullanmadan önce ve işitme cihazı kullanmaya başladıktan 6 ay
sonra işitme engeli envanteri ölçeği (hearing handicap inventory scale-HHI)
uygulandı. İşitme cihazı öncesi ve sonrası HHI skorları karşılaştırıldı. 

Bulgular: İşitme cihazı kullanımı sonrası HHI
skorları (22.51
± 14.81), işitme cihazı öncesi HHI skorlarına (68.97 ± 16.97) göre anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p=0.000). Cinsiyetlere göre, hastaların işitme cihazı sonrası
elde edilen HHI skor kazançları arasında anlamlı fark yoktu (p=0.737). Derin ve
ileri işitme kaybı ile orta ve orta ileri işitme kayıpları bulunan hastaların,
işitme cihazı sonrası elde edilen HHI skor kazançları arasında anlamlı bir fark
yoktu (p=0.521).

Sonuç: İşitme cihazı, yaşlı bireylerde işitsel
engellilik düzeyini önemli derece düşürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İşitsel engellilik envanter skalası, işitme cihazı, işitme kaybı, presbiakuzi, sensorionöral, yaşlı

Kaynakça

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