Conference Paper

Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy

Volume: 4 Number: 2 June 29, 2020
EN

Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of Wastewater Treatment issue in Lebanon, past, present, and Future. The paper briefs the status of wastewater types adopted in the general study approved by Lebanese Government to cover the country at the level of design and implementation along with the relevant energy consumption. Accordingly, we shall consider that paper as a recapitulation on exerted efforts by both Government and Council of Development and Reconstruction (CDR) to reach reliable and sustainable wastewater network and wastewater treatment plants. The perspective that we intend as a conclusion is the potential of renewable energy exploitation and treated wastewater reuse assisting the path of autonomy of WWTP’s and improvement of the energy management in wastewater treatment based on the integration of renewable energy and biogas.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. newsroom, edie. Half the world's major rivers are seriously depleted and polluted. s.l. : Faversham House Ltd . edie news articles, december 1999.2. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse. s.l. : George Tchohanoglous Frank J in L. Burton H. David Stensel, 2003.3. Worldatlas. worldatlas.com. [Online] April 7, 2017. www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/lebanon/lbland.htm.4. MoEW. https://energyandwater.gov.lb/. [Online] December 2018. https://energyandwater.gov.lb/.5. Lebanon, Ministry of Electricity and Water. Updated policy paper for the electricity sector. Beirut : Ministry of Electricity and Water, March 2019.6. Water, Ministry of Electricity and. THE SECOND NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN FOR THE REPUBLIC OF LEBANON. Lebanese Center For Energy Conservation : s.n., 2016.7. Council for Development and Reconstruction. CDR REPORT. s.l. : CDR, OCTOBER 2016.8. Energy for Conventional Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment in Urban China: A Review. Kate Smith, Shuming Liu. Issue5, s.l. : WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 13 July 2017, Vol. Volume1.9. Supply includes extraction, water treatment, distribution and water transfer. Water-energy nexus. s.l. : WEO, 2018.10. Lisk, Bryan. Energy Audits & Efficiency. s.l. : Hazen & Sawyer, october 2009.11. Venner, J. Daw and K. Hallett & J. DeWolfe and I. Energy Efficiency Strategies for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities. s.l. : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, January 2012.12. MOE/UNDP/ECODIT. State and Trends of the Lebanese Environment. s.l. : Ministry of Enevironment , 2018.13. United Nations Development Programme - CEDRO. National Bioenergy Strategy for Lebanon. s.l. : UNDP Lebanon, 2012.14. UNDP - CEDRO. Energy from Wastewater Sewage Sludge in Lebanon – Transforming a Waste Disposal Problem into an Opportunity. s.l. : UNDP Lebanon , 2013.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Material Production Technologies

Journal Section

Conference Paper

Authors

Adel Mortada This is me

Mazen Ghandour This is me

Publication Date

June 29, 2020

Submission Date

October 26, 2019

Acceptance Date

June 16, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Fayssal, F., Mortada, A., & Ghandour, M. (2020). Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. Acta Materialia Turcica, 4(2), 1-9. https://izlik.org/JA42BP93SB
AMA
1.Fayssal F, Mortada A, Ghandour M. Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. ACTAMAT. 2020;4(2):1-9. https://izlik.org/JA42BP93SB
Chicago
Fayssal, Firas, Adel Mortada, and Mazen Ghandour. 2020. “Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon With Proposal of Using Renewable Energy”. Acta Materialia Turcica 4 (2): 1-9. https://izlik.org/JA42BP93SB.
EndNote
Fayssal F, Mortada A, Ghandour M (June 1, 2020) Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. Acta Materialia Turcica 4 2 1–9.
IEEE
[1]F. Fayssal, A. Mortada, and M. Ghandour, “Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy”, ACTAMAT, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–9, June 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA42BP93SB
ISNAD
Fayssal, Firas - Mortada, Adel - Ghandour, Mazen. “Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon With Proposal of Using Renewable Energy”. Acta Materialia Turcica 4/2 (June 1, 2020): 1-9. https://izlik.org/JA42BP93SB.
JAMA
1.Fayssal F, Mortada A, Ghandour M. Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. ACTAMAT. 2020;4:1–9.
MLA
Fayssal, Firas, et al. “Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon With Proposal of Using Renewable Energy”. Acta Materialia Turcica, vol. 4, no. 2, June 2020, pp. 1-9, https://izlik.org/JA42BP93SB.
Vancouver
1.Firas Fayssal, Adel Mortada, Mazen Ghandour. Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. ACTAMAT [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 1;4(2):1-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA42BP93SB