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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>acta med nicomedia</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Acta Medica Nicomedia</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2717-8994</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2717-8994</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kocaeli Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53446/actamednicomedia.1503178</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Public Health (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>BAŞ BOYUN KANSERLERİNDE ONKOGENLER VE TÜMÖR BASKILAYICI GENLER</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9958-0849</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bayramova</surname>
                                    <given-names>Günel</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, AZİZ SANCAR DENEYSEL TIP ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-1829</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ertugrul</surname>
                                    <given-names>Baris</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, AZİZ SANCAR DENEYSEL TIP ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-4361</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kaşarcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Göksu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, AZİZ SANCAR DENEYSEL TIP ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-1808</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bireller</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sinem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ACIBADEM ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ECZACILIK FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-9131</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çakmakoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bedia</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, AZİZ SANCAR DENEYSEL TIP ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20241027">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>27</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>362</fpage>
                                        <lpage>367</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240624">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240802">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020, Acta Medica Nicomedia</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Acta Medica Nicomedia</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Baş ve boyun kanserleri (BBK), ağız boşluğu, farenks, gırtlak, burun boşluğu ve tükürük bezleri gibi baş ve boyun çevresindeki anatomik bölgelerden kaynaklanan çeşitli malignite gruplarını kapsar. Bu kanserlerin gelişimi ve ilerleyişi, özellikle tümör baskılayıcı genler ve onkogenleri içeren genetik ve/veya epigenetik değişikliklerle karmaşık bir şekilde bağlantılıdır. Tümör baskılayıcı genler, hücre döngüsü regülasyonu, genomik stabilitenin korunması ve tümör oluşumunun önlenmesi gibi mekanizmalarda kritik rol oynarlar. Bu genlerin inaktivasyonu kontrolsüz hücre çoğalması ve kanser gelişimi ile sonuçlanabilmektedir. Öte yandan, onkogenler ise hücre büyümesini ve bölünmesini destekleyen ve proto-onkogen olarak adlandırılan normal genlerin mutasyona uğramış veya aşırı eksprese edilmiş versiyonlarıdır. BBK’nde onkogenlerin aktivasyonu, malign dönüşümü ve tümör büyümesini uyarmaktadır. Bu genlerin rollerinin anlaşılması, BBK de dahil olmak üzere tüm kanser türlerinde altta yatan moleküler mekanizmaların aydınlatılması ve kişiye özel tedavi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde bu mekanizmaların hedeflenerek daha spesifik bir tedavi uygulanması açısından önem taşımaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Baş boyun kanserleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tümör baskılayıcı genler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  onkogenler</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Herhangi bir kurumdan destek alınmamıştır.</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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