Araştırma Makalesi

Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2020
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Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the fluoride levels in drinking water of Ergene River Basin, which is known as the life blood of Thrace Region and one of the most contaminated river basins in Turkey. Drinking water samples were collected from 30 stations including residential areas located in the Ergene River Basin in dry (summer) season of 2018. Fluoride levels of water samples were determined by using a spectrophotometer and Cluster Analysis (CA) was applied to detected fluoride data in order to classify the investigated residential areas according to fluoride contents. Geographic Information System (GIS) was also used in order to make a visual explanation by presenting distribution map of fluoride accumulations and also the detected data were evaluated in terms of teeth health of local people, who constantly drinks this water. According to detected data, the fluoride accumulations in drinking water of Ergene River Basin were determined between 0.246 ppm (Velimeşe Village) – 1.460 ppm (Bayramlı Village). According to the results of CA, 3 statistically significant clusters were formed as “High Fluoride Cluster”, “Optimum Fluoride Cluster” and “Low Fluoride Cluster”.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

2017/211

Kaynakça

  1. Aoba, T., Fejerskov, O. (2002). Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, 13 (2): 155–170.
  2. Ayenew, T. (2008). The distribution and hydrogeological controls of fluoride in the groundwater of central Ethiopian rift and adjacent highlands. Environmental Geology, 54 (6): 1313-1324.
  3. Ayoob, S., Gupta, A. K. (2006). Fluoride in drinking water: a review on the status and stress effects. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 36 (6): 433-487.
  4. Buzalaf, M. A. R. (2018). Review of fluoride intake and appropriateness of current guidelines. Advances in dental research, 29 (2): 157-166.
  5. DSİ (State Water Works) (1997). Ergene Nehri Kirliliği Değerlendirme Raporu. Türkiye Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürü, Ankara, Türkiye.
  6. EC (European Communities) (2007). European Communities (drinking water) (no. 2), Regulatıons 2007, S.I. No. 278 of 2007.
  7. Guissouma, W., Hakami, O., Al-Rajab, A. J., Tarhouni, J. (2017). Risk assessment of fluoride exposure in drinking water of Tunisia. Chemosphere, 177, 102-108
  8. Güner, Ş., Uyar-Bozkurt, S., Haznedaroğlu, E., Menteş, A. (2016). Dental fluorosis and catalase immunoreactivity of the brain tissues in rats exposed to high fluoride pre-and postnatally. Biological trace element research, 174 (1): 150-157.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çevre Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Kasım 2019

Kabul Tarihi

21 Nisan 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tokatlı, C., & Güner, Ş. (2020). Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 16(2), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.644087
AMA
1.Tokatlı C, Güner Ş. Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin. Acta Aquat. Turc. 2020;16(2):238-245. doi:10.22392/actaquatr.644087
Chicago
Tokatlı, Cem, ve Şirin Güner. 2020. “Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin”. Acta Aquatica Turcica 16 (2): 238-45. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.644087.
EndNote
Tokatlı C, Güner Ş (01 Haziran 2020) Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin. Acta Aquatica Turcica 16 2 238–245.
IEEE
[1]C. Tokatlı ve Ş. Güner, “Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin”, Acta Aquat. Turc., c. 16, sy 2, ss. 238–245, Haz. 2020, doi: 10.22392/actaquatr.644087.
ISNAD
Tokatlı, Cem - Güner, Şirin. “Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin”. Acta Aquatica Turcica 16/2 (01 Haziran 2020): 238-245. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.644087.
JAMA
1.Tokatlı C, Güner Ş. Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin. Acta Aquat. Turc. 2020;16:238–245.
MLA
Tokatlı, Cem, ve Şirin Güner. “Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin”. Acta Aquatica Turcica, c. 16, sy 2, Haziran 2020, ss. 238-45, doi:10.22392/actaquatr.644087.
Vancouver
1.Cem Tokatlı, Şirin Güner. Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and Assessment of Water Quality in Terms of Teeth Health in a Significant Watershed in Thrace Region: Ergene River Basin. Acta Aquat. Turc. 01 Haziran 2020;16(2):238-45. doi:10.22392/actaquatr.644087

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