İran'ın Kuzeybatı Bölgesindeki Küçük Çaplı Yetiştiricilik Sisteminde Sığırlar ile Birlikte Yetiştirilen Manda (Bubalus Bubalis) Yavrularında Gastrointesinal Parazitlerin Prevalansı

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1, 6 - 11, 16.01.2018

Mousa Tavassolı Bahram Dalır-naghadeh Sima Valıpour Mina Maghsoudlo

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İran’ın kuzeybatı
bölgesindeki manda yavrularında gastrointestinal paraziter enfeksiyon prevalansını
araştırmaktır. 9 aylıktan küçük 317 manda yavrusuna (155 erkek ve 162 dişi) ait
dışkı örnekleri, İran’ın kuzeybatısında bulunan Urmia bölgesi etrafındaki
köylerden toplanmıştır. Protozoon ve helmint enfeksiyonlarını belirlemek için;
doymuş çinko sülfat çözeltisinden yararlanılarak santrifüj flotasyon tekniği ve
sedimentasyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Cryptosporidium spp. enfeksiyonunu
belirlemek için modifiye Ziehl-Neelsen tekniği uygulanmıştır. 317 manda
yavrusundan 112’sinde (%35,3) 8 Eimeria türü ookist tespit edilmiştir. Eimeria
zuernii en yüksek prevalansa (%23,3) sahipken; bunu E. bovis (%15,1), E.
ellipsoidalis (%7,3), E. bareillyi (%2,5), E. bukidnonensis (%2,2), E.
ovoidalis (%1,3), E. cylindrical (%0,9), E. auburnensis (%0,6) takip etmiştir.
Hiçbir Giardia spp. kisti tespit edilmemiştir. Cryptosporidium spp. ookistleri
8 (%2,5) manda yavrusunda tespit edilmiştir. 23 manda yavrusu (%7,3) Toxocara
vitulorum yumurtaları yönünden pozitif bulunmuştur. Enfekte mandalarda hiçbir
klinik bulgu gözlenmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, Eimeria spp., Cryptosporidium spp.
ve T. vitulorum, manda yavrularında kısmen yaygındır ve mandalar, diğer hayvan
türleri için potansiyel bir enfeksiyon kaynağı olarak düşünülmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eimeria, Cryptosporidium, Toxocara vitulorum, manda yavruları

Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran

Öz

The objective of this study was to
investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection in buffalo
calves in Northwest of Iran. Fecal samples of 317 buffalo calves under 9 months
of age (155 male and 162 female) were collected from villages around Urmia,
Northwest of Iran. Centrifugal flotation technique using saturated zinc
sulphate solution and sedimentation methods was used to detect protozoa and
helminthes infections. The modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique was used for
determining Cryptosporidium spp., infection. Eight Eimeria species oocysts were
identified in 112 (35.3%) out of the 317 buffalo calves. Eimeria zuernii had
the highest prevalence (23.3 %) followed by E. bovis (15.1%), E. ellipsoidalis
(7.3%), E. bareillyi (2.5%), E. bukidnonensis (2.2%), E. ovoidalis (1.3%), E.
cylindrical (0.9%), E. auburnensis (0.6%). No cysts of Giardia spp. were
detected. The oocysts of Cryptosporidium spp. were detected in 8 (2.5%) buffalo
calves. Twenty-three buffalo calves (7.3%) were positive for Toxocara vitulorum
eggs. No clinical finding was observed in infected buffalo. In conclusion,
Eimeria spp., Cryptosporidium spp and T. vitulorum are relatively common in
buffalo calves and buffalo should be considered as a potential source of
infection to other animal species. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eimeria, Cryptosporidium, Toxocara vitulorum, Buffalo Calves

Kaynakça

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