Araştırma Makalesi

IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2018
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IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Öz

Ibn Khaldun, who is known as one of the 14th century leading theorists in Islamic political thought, has highly influenced the scholars with his thoughts on economics, history, sociology and philosophy. Due to his opinions and findings, Stowasser regarded him as a father of social sciences. One of his most impressive ideas is the cyclical theory which defines the rise and fall of sovereign powers (dynasties, empires, civilizations, states). The cyclical theory assumes that sovereign powers are like living organisms, they are born, grow up, mature, and die. To explain this pattern, Ibn Khaldun uses his umran and asabiyya concepts. Umran and asabiyya are the glue of the cyclical theory which explains the birth and death of sovereign powers. There are other cyclical theories focused on the rise and fall of sovereign power used by Arnold Toynbee, Oswald Spengler, Giambattista Vico and Sima Qian. These four theories will be compared to Ibn Khaldun’s cyclical theory with similarities and differences. Also, in the light of Ibn Khaldun’s cyclical theory, the reasons why and how Ottomans could survive, unlike a lot of strong dynasties in Anatolia, conquered and replaced states and empires as a simple beylik (principality), rose as an empire and later collapsed have been analyzed. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ágoston G. and Masters B. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York USA, Infobase Publishing
  2. Akkaş, S.Ö.(2003). Giambattista Vico'nun ' Yeni Bilim' Adli Eserinin Felsefe Tarihindeki Yeri. Phd thesis. Ankara.
  3. Alatas,S.,F.(2014). Applying Ibn Khaldūn: The Recovery of a Lost Tradition in Sociology.Routledge,New York.
  4. Al Tarawneh, F.(2017). The Collapse of Western Civilization: A Comparative Study through the Theories of Challenge and Response to the Philosopher Arnold Toebney and the Theory of the Collapse of Western Civilization of the Philosopher Oswald Spengler Study. Asian Social Science; Vol. 13, No. 7; 2017. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education.
  5. Avcı, A. (2008). İbni Haldun Ve G. Vico Karşilaştirmasinda Doğalci Ve Tinselci Tarih Felsefesi.Phd Thesis. Antalya.
  6. Barkey, K. (2007) Islam and Toleration: Studying the Ottoman Imperial Model. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol. 19, No. 1/2, The New Sociological Imagination II (Dec., 2005), pp. 5-19, Published by Springer
  7. Borthwick, S.M.(2011). The Decline Of Civilization: W.B. Yeats’ and Oswald Spengler’s New Historiography of Civilization Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 64 : No. 64, Article 4.
  8. Chang, S. H.-L. (1990) History and Legend: Ideas and Images in the Ming Historical Novels, USA, the University of Michigan press.Compofee en Anglous par une Societe de Gens de Lettres, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Tarihi, Trans: Şair Yalçın, Sarmal, Istanbul

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ağustos 2018

Kabul Tarihi

20 Aralık 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Önder, M., & Ulaşan, F. (2018). IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 231-266. https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.453944
AMA
1.Önder M, Ulaşan F. IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE. ADAM AKADEMİ. 2018;8(2):231-266. doi:10.31679/adamakademi.453944
Chicago
Önder, Murat, ve Fatih Ulaşan. 2018. “IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE”. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences 8 (2): 231-66. https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.453944.
EndNote
Önder M, Ulaşan F (01 Aralık 2018) IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences 8 2 231–266.
IEEE
[1]M. Önder ve F. Ulaşan, “IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE”, ADAM AKADEMİ, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 231–266, Ara. 2018, doi: 10.31679/adamakademi.453944.
ISNAD
Önder, Murat - Ulaşan, Fatih. “IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE”. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences 8/2 (01 Aralık 2018): 231-266. https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.453944.
JAMA
1.Önder M, Ulaşan F. IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE. ADAM AKADEMİ. 2018;8:231–266.
MLA
Önder, Murat, ve Fatih Ulaşan. “IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE”. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2018, ss. 231-66, doi:10.31679/adamakademi.453944.
Vancouver
1.Murat Önder, Fatih Ulaşan. IBN KHALDUN’S CYCLICAL THEORY ON THE RISE AND FALL OF SOVEREIGN POWERS: THE CASE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE. ADAM AKADEMİ. 01 Aralık 2018;8(2):231-66. doi:10.31679/adamakademi.453944

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