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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>lisans</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6020</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16916/aded.1102590</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Other Fields of Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Alan Eğitimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Elementary School Teachers’ Views on Writing Difficulties</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Yazma Güçlüğü ile İlgili Görüşleri</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-9690</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çelik</surname>
                                    <given-names>Diren</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-5435</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arslan Özer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Derya</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220721">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>21</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>10</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>648</fpage>
                                        <lpage>670</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220413">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220704">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This study aims to determine the views of elementary school teachers on the difficulties experienced by students in writing. Phenomenology, a qualitative research method, was used in the study. The study group consisted of 33 elementary school teachers working in state elementary schools. The data were collected through open-ended questions in a digital environment. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. The data were coded, classified into themes, and presented to two experts for reliability. Reliability was calculated using the Miles and Huberman formula. Inter-rater reliability was determined to be 0.83. The results showed that the participating teachers did not have a clear understanding of the concept of writing difficulties and what its constituents were, that the students, experiencing writing difficulties, were having problems with letters that were similar and that the reasons for writing difficulties varied widely. In addition, it was determined that in-class and out-of-class practices focused mostly on the mechanical aspect of writing and that the interaction of the students having writing difficulties with their families and peers was at a good level in general. Finally, the teachers stated that the pandemic negatively affected students’ writing and that the students needed support in that area.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin yazma güçlüğüne ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ilkokullarda görev yapan 33 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri sınıf öğretmenlerinden, elektronik ortamda, oluşturulan açık uçlu sorularla toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlerden elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda elde edilen veriler araştırmacı tarafından kodlanmış ve temalara ayrılarak, sınıf eğitimi alanında doktora yapan bir araştırmacının ve bir sınıf öğretmeninin görüşüne sunulmuştur. Güvenirlik Miles ve Huberman tarafından geliştirilen formülle hesaplanmıştır. Değerlendiriciler arası güvenirlik 0.83 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin yazma güçlüğünün tanımı ve içeriği hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları, yazma güçlüğü gösteren öğrencilerin benzer harflerde sorun yaşadıkları, yazma güçlüğünün nedenlerinin farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sınıf içi ve sınıf dışı çalışmaların yazının daha çok mekanik yönüne yönelik olduğu, yazma güçlüğü gösteren öğrencilerin aileleri ve akranları ile olan iletişimlerinin genellikle iyi düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak öğretmenler pandemi sürecinin yazı çalışmalarını olumsuz yönde etkilediğini ve bu konuda desteğe ihtiyaç duyduklarını belirtmişlerdir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Yazma güçlüğü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yazma becerileri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sınıf öğretmenleri</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Writing difficulties</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  writing skills</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  elementary school teachers</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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